The god-like Achilles Essay Example for Free

The graven image-like Achilles EssayIn the Iliad, there were many characters that exhibit god-like or superhuman qualities. hardly one character stood out. He has this god-like strength and superhuman courage to fight and risk his life for his people and altogetheries. He has also been a descendant of the god themselves. And it was no other than Achilles. Achilles was the ace of the famous Trojan War where Helen of Troy is said to be the main rea intelligence for that bloody war. Achilles parents were Peleus and Thetis. Peleus, the king of Myrmidons, was a mortal. Thetis was an immortal sea nymph. From Achilles parents, it can be seen that Achilles belongs to the line of gods. Throughout the epic poem, Achilles portrayed anger which resembles the gods. In the first part of the epic poem, Achilles anger was described. This shows how much revenge he wants to those who have by wrong to him.Sing, O goddess, the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, thatbrought countless ills upon th e Achaeans. Many a brave soul didit send hurrying down to Hades, and many a genius did it yield aprey to dogs and vultures, for so were the counsels of Joveful change from the day on which the son of Atreus, king of men,and gr beat Achilles, first fell out with one another.(Book 1 Verse 1) Also in Book 1, during the intense argument exchange of Agamemnon and Achilles, Achilles got angry and tried to attack Agamemnon. Achilles rage was uncontrolled and this drives him to attack and tried to execute Agamemnon. This show how prone to anger Achilles was. It is a good thing that Minerva was sent to stop the raging Achilles.It is shown through the following lines in Book 1The son of Peleus was furious, and his heart within his shaggybreast was divided whether to draw his sword, push the othersaside, and kill the son of Atreus, or to restrain himself andcheck his anger. While he was thereof in two minds, and was drawinghis mighty sword from its scabbard, Minerva came down from heavenand seized the son of Peleus by his yellow hair, visible to himalone, for of the others no man could see her.(Book 1 poetry 19)Achilles overwhelming strength is also described by Agamemnon when he said that That man (Achilles) is worth an entire army,/ the fighter Zeus holds dear with all his heart..(Book 9)Achilles was compared to an entire army which is comm alone described when mortals would battle a god. Gods are like an entire army and is very hard to defeat. His slap-up strength is actually feared by many and so like the gods who are also feared by many mortals.Achilles also showed no mercy when Book 21, Lycaon asked for mercy to spare his life. But the outraged Achilles answeredIdiot, said he, talk not tome of ransom. Until Patroclus fell I preferred to give theTrojans quarter, and sold beyond the sea many of those whom I hadtaken breathing but now not a man shall live of those whom heavendelivers into my hands before the city of Iliusand of allTrojans it shall fare hardest w ith the sons of Priam. Therefore,my friend, you too shall die. (Book 21 verse 6) Achilles rage led him to give no mercy to the devastated Lycaon. This instance shows how fiery Achilles just like the other gods.During Hectors death, he asked Achilles that his body shall be returned to the Trojans. But Achilles refused and said to HectorDog, talk not to me neither of knees nor parents would that I could be as sure of being ableto cut your flesh into pieces and eat it raw, for the ill youhave done me, as I am that nothing shall save you from thedogsit shall not be. (Book 22 Verse 22)Achilles, just like the other gods, showed great pride. Achilles stated that even the wealth of Egypt shall be offered to him, he would no change his decision. This can be seen through the following statements he saidhe may offer me gifts as the sands of the sea or the dust of theplain in multitude, but even so he shall not move me trough I havebeen revenged in full for the bitter wrong he has done me. (B ook 9 verse 20)Achilles was also described to be godlike through symbolisms. One is when he wore his armor in Book 1 and was described to be blazing like the sun. His comparison to the sun was just like that of the god Helios. The brightness of the fire would signify great divinity and power.Another is the manner of the creation of Achilles armor and shield. They were both created by the smith Hepaesthus, the god of fire. The shield was filled and forged with intricate designs suitable for a god and the armor were made indestructible and were also suitable for a god. These items were made special and deserve only the rightful owner and that was the mortal Achilles. This shows that Achilles has god-like qualities that made Hepaesthus create an armor and a shield for him.From the above examples and citations, we can say that among the characters in The Iliad, one mortal stood-out to feature superhuman and god-like qualities such as selfishness, great rage due to anger, and overwhelmi ng pride, and that was Achilles.ReferencesHomer. The Iliad Trans. Robert Fagles Penguin Group, 1990.

Chicken Chunks Essay Example for Free

Chicken Chunks EssayI prepare designed the lay by of my reference so that when it is broadcast simultaneously across all childrens television networks, and depicted in colour describeisements in all childrens magazines universally, certain aspects depart stand out and be immortalised in the memory of children. The Chicken Chunks slogan at the top of the page is in large, bold writing and has golden wings, and the way I check ingeniously positioned the box in the middle of the advertisement shows all children what the product they will soon be rushing to their local retailer to buy looks like. I chose the title Chicken Chunks initially for the way that no other product presently or previously on the market remotely resembles it, but I quickly realised that the title was also an excellent way of helping the children to remember the products name because it uses alliteration. It is not proven, but it is widely accepted, that using alliteration greatly improves the chances of co mmitting the name from your short to long term memory banks, thereby making the name of Chicken Chunks much more memorable.This will be especially good considering that the target audience for our advertising campaign is very young. I also used clear, bold writing so that the text I placed upon my advert can be easily read and understood by a young child. I think my advert will be extremely boffo at cornering the market for childrens microwavable meals in minutes in the UK and across the globe.It will happen not only because of the excellent marketing strategy I have devised to thrust my product into the consumer world with alarming speed, but also by the way kids choose food these days not only to suit their nutritionary needs, but as a lifestyle choice. The words Chicken Chunks will be synonymous with the epitome of cool for all children under eleven. Chicken Chunks will be the embodiment of young culture and will soon be flying from the supermarket shelves as if moving of thei r own volition.

Stages Of Purchase Decision Making Process Marketing Essay

Stages Of Purchase Decision Making Process grocery storeing EssayIntroductionMarket research at decenniumd tos the organization to bring the data which arrange feel of the organizational performance. Moreover, the successful groceryer has chargeed on the food market research to bring the study which is applied in the selling activities. Therefore, the organization become becomes perpetual when the trade activities are successful (Kumar, 2010).. However, the competitive advantage is increased due to the successful inauguration of the marketing plan. For an example, the Proctor Gamble is operating huge market research to strengthen the marketing activities which brought the larger market share. Through this paper the key concepts of marketing research entrust be merged with the various marketing activities.1. Requirement One1.1 Stages of Purchase Decision Making ProcessHere the bargain for closing making process is directly concerned with the final consumer procure de cision making process and the consumer purchase decision is differs in the particular products to products. For example, the buying behavior of toothpaste is varied from i-pod. However, the purchase decision process has five stages which are reflected in the following figure one.http//www.seo.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Consumer-enquiry-Process1.pngFigure One Purchase Decision Stage, Source Jeannet and Hennessey, (2011)This figure is suggesting that, consumers go through with(predicate) all of the stages when they need to purchase (Jeannet and Hennessey, 2011). For an example, when a node need to purchase a Mobile phone, he/she needs to nourish need awareness, then move to the information search in the prompt market, then make evaluation between alternatives, then make purchase, finally he/she express the post purchase behavior which reflect the positive or negative feedback.1.2 Theories of buyer conduct in Terms of Individual and MarketThe buying behavior of the consumers d iffers in the different market and for that reason exper developed different theories of consumer buying behavior. According to Czinkota and Ronkainen, (2012), there are four theories of the buying behavior which is listed in the following.Complex Buying Behavior In this situation, consumers have higher interlocking in the expensive, risky, purchased infrequently, and highly self-expressive product.Dissonance Reducing Buying Behavior Highly involvement but seeks little difference between brands.Habitual Buying Behavior Low involvement of consumers but little brand differences.Variety-Seeking Buying Behavior Have low consumer involvement but brand difference is signifi fecal matterce.1.3 Factors Affecting Buyer BehaviorIn the modern market, consumers need to make different buying decision in different condition which is affected by the different factors. However, consumer purchase decision is affected by the culture, society, personality, and psychology. This is listed in the follo wing figure.httphttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk4PRfyBT18__Qzh5m2zyHNyorgZLGB8lgBt1m7MBzR0Vc1YSPW8xvEYwDxtgR1Z-rmCCM0P10DWoNMYt6lR__EyDFjfSWtzrPcfsJOMYKNjJx0VNZt4u0LTWNYfFLaCOwjT3G3PtLJ6Y/s1600/chart+1.jpgFigure Two Factors affecting consumer buying behavior. Source Craig and Douglas, (2009)Cultural Human behavior is controlled by the culture that is followed by the people and this culture affects purchasing decision.Social The social structure influences the purchasing behavior of the consumers.Personal The personal characteristics influence the purchasing decision of the consumers.Psychological The psychological factors influence the purchasing behavior of consumer like motivation toward purchasing.1.4 Relationship among Brand Loyalty, Corporate Image, and Repeat PurchasingThe brand loyalty, corporate image, and recite purchasing have strong impact on the competitive advantage of a firm in the highly competitive market. The brand loyalty creates client loyalty which is terminused the buy out purchasing of the node Douglas and Craig, (2009). However, the brand loyalty, corporate image, dish, price and service quality leads to increase the loyal guest and those loyal customer is the summation of a firm who enhance the brand loyalty and corporate image. The brand loyalty will authentic when the customers have true attitude to make the repeat purchasing. For example, the Pepsi is considered as the true brand loyalties which have the corporate image in the competitive market.2. Requirement Two2.1 Types of Market Research TechniquesGenerally, the market research or the marketing research is designed to collect information to implement in the marketing activities of the firm. Normally, the market research has the two techniques which are listed in the following.Primary Research The primary research has two ways which is Qualitative and Quantitative research. In qualitative research the research can be designed through the open-ended question and focus groups. However this research technique is used to gather the descriptive information (Dodd, 2008). On the ot her hand, the quantitative research gathers numerical information to analyze the marketing techniques. The quantitative techniques are done through the surveys.Secondary Research The tributary research gathers information on the topic which is already published. The secondary research information is gathered from the different institution like trade associations, chamber of commerce, universities, media like newspaper, magazines etc (Dodd, 2008)..2.2 Source of Secondary DataThe secondary data is sedate from the different sources which are already published. The secondary research information is already exists. For that reason, the primary data collection is not needed and the secondary information can be gathered from the libraries, public information centre, appropriates, moving in publication, magazines, newspapers, trade associations, NGOs, banks, real states, insurance companies, wholesalers, manufacturer, regional organsiation, media representatives and many others (Dodd, 2 008)..2.3 Validity and Reliability of Market Research Findings each research does not require the high level elaboration of study. But, the marketing research needs to conduct the minimum level of study which makes the actual result of the study. The belittled and informal research background may bring the irrelevant or wrong result (Craig and Douglas, 2009). However, the research validity comes from the data gathering techniques, honorable consideration, and the claims that are done through during the preparation of the research. The research validity may influence greater techniques which mentioned the similarities of other research and opinions. Most of the cases the samples are too small which leads to the poor reliability of the research findings.2.4 Preparing Marketing Research PlanThe marketing research plan is designed to bring the information to implement the current marketing activities. For an example, the market research plan for the Proctor Gamble (PG) has developed t o bring out the information of 4.2 billions of customer perception. However, PG has developed the marketing research to justify the brand equity in the market to provide the competitive advantage (Ahmed et al., 2010). For that reason, the accompany started to cater the consumer to find out the appropriate result and the company has spent fantastic amount of money, effort to bring the innovation. PG knows that, the consumers know about the products which are delivered for the growth of the marketing research techniques. PG has successfully handled the market research which brought the appropriate result to memorise the marketing result. Now, PG believes that was the only reason why the company is placed in the worlds top one of the brands.3. Requirement Three3.1 Market Size Trends within the MarketThe market size is calculated by the total volume or value of sales in the market and the total volume is calculated through the number of units sold and the amount spent by the custome r to have the costs of goods sold. To illustrate this an example of UK book market can be considered, the UK book market is healthy and dynamic market which saw that the market size is upward. In this market, the consumers are the main driver and the publishers need to promote the new writers books or else the old writers (Ahmed et al., 2010). Because, the old writer already captured the market and new writers can expand the market which increase the market size. However, the book market size is too expanding due to non-fiction growth of the products and services which helps to expand the market size.3.2 Competitor Analysis of TescoTesco is the biggest supermarket chain in the UK. The most significant issue is that, the UK supermarket and food retail market is considered as heavily consolidated. In the supermarket chain, the top five supermarket chain has the major market share which is minimum more than five and these companies are Tesco, Asda, Sainsburys, Wm. Morrison, and Somer field. These five companies have more than 80 share of the total market share in the UK. However, the competition between these companies is intense and dynamic (Henry, 2011). However, the competition is begins with plan which is set to spotlight in the market, Tesco considers Asda and Wm Morrison low price group who has the strong market influence in the market and Asda is the second largest UKs supermarket chain. Whereas, the Sainsburys and Somerfield are considered as the smaller competitors, which have focus on the higher price. Tesco is the largest supermarket chain and consider all the competitors to set the marketing activities in the market to increase the sales of the product. In the UK supermarket chain, Tesco is holding the 30 percent market share and Asda and Sainsburys has the second and third short letter which belongs 16 and 17 percent market share respectably (Bagozzi Foxall, 2009). However, the Morrison holding the fourth position which has the 11 percent market shares with the acquisition of the Safeway. The competitor Somerfield has the 6 percent market share for the fifth position.3.3 Opportunities and Threats for AsdaAsda is a second largest supermarket of UKs supermarket chain, which have currently booming position in the supermarket chain. However, the company was taken over by the USAs biggest brand Wal-Mart. Though, it has been taken over by the Wal-Mart, the brand let out didnt change and the old brand name successfully promoted by the Wal-Mart which is completely efficient strategic decision (Bagozzi Foxall, 2009). This strategy has brought some opportunities for Asda, as well as threats. This is relevant in all business practice that, the threats is existed in line with the opportunities. So the opportunities and threats need to identify to attempt for the best alternative action in the market. In the following the opportunities and threats is identified (Lewis and Slack, 2003).OpportunitiesThreats able ShareholderMore brands but lower selling of high brand products.Currently second largest supermarket chain in UKAsda cannot be compared with TESCO(first biggest supermarket chain)Provides best value sort of money to the retailerFocus on selling of Asdas product rather the big brand like Nestle, Cadbury, Proctor and Gamble, Unilever.Having high profit marginless(prenominal) stores compared to the competitorsEfficient procurement systemFocus on great profitTable Opportunities and Threats of Asda.4. Requirement Four4.1 Techniques to Assess Customer ResponseThe assessment of the customer retort is fully depends on the activities of the firms performance in the firms activity sector. Moreover, the techniques of the customer solution are highly developed on the assessment and measurement of the monetary planning in which the customer survey is considered as the best way to assess the customer result Doyle, P. (2008). Besides, the customer survey, an organization can assess the different yardsticks which ar e described in the following part of the paper.Productive Performance Indicator The productivity of the organization will be increased when the customer response is developed. Because, the sales of the product is increased and the demand for the product also increased in line with the sales. therefore, a company try to increase the productivity is increased. Then the organization can easily trace the customer responses.Financial Performance when the customer response is positive the financial performance is upward. Because, the increased sales gift to increase the profit margin which make the company profitable. The positive performance brings the customer response.Quality Performance if the organization offers the better products in the market the customer try to take the full responsibility which increases the product sales. The quality performance is able when the continuous selling is running.Response Cycle Time The customer who intends to response with the product quality the n the repeat purchase increase. The sales volume represent whether the customer making the repeat purchase. This indicates the customer response of the organization.4.2 Customer comfort SurveyTo assess the customer comfort the direct survey is continued which has logical collaboration of the abandon item. But, most of the cases the survey questions do not matched with the customer satisfaction level and the perceived customer value are highly merged with customer experience (Catherine, 2011). Here, the questionnaire for customer survey is as follows.What is your gender?Which come out indicates your age?How long the products are used?Which product and services is preferred by the organization to serve you.How frequent the purchasing of the products needs.The rating of the overall satisfaction level to customer level.Will you recommend to your friend and family to buy from this product.The brand attributes need to be argued or not?Rating the companys product.Which logo customer bel iefs to make brand relation?How cheerful you overall with the products attributes?Is the firm is able to support your problems?If the product dont be able how the staff are offer to serve youthful problems?How efficient the customer service system of the organization.This question is designed with the options which have the logical structure of the satisfied, strongly satisfied, not satisfied, and neutral. This survey result will help to find out the actual result of the survey.4.3 Review of the SurveyThe survey questionnaire brings the data of specific problems and weaknesses of the organization. The term customer satisfaction will be careful when the result of the survey report will be submitted. Moreover, the actual results will carry the recent information which is carried by the research objectives (Catherine, 2011). Customer satisfaction will be brought when the result of the survey will be positive. However, the results may positive or negative both is expected. When the r esult will be positive the company will try to maximize the service components and features. On the other hand, if the result is negative the organization may take action to make the product development with the special feature comparing the competitors. The customer service provides the special features of the recommendation which develop the marketing activities.Training PlanThe training session for the 10 middle level manage will be focused on the key procedures of the market research techniques. The market research techniques is designed to develop the authentic collaboration with the different techniques of research, how to bring the actual result, how to response with the negative result. This system will be enhanced when the research is designed to develop the specific actions of the research techniques. The ten midlevel manager will able to carry out the research of the organization.ConclusionIn brief, the high level of value adds the high level of the organizations perform ance. The customer service is designed to provide the actual results which are demonstrated the individual customers (Bagozzi Foxall, 2009). However, the firms need to focus on the after sale service to bring the customer response which bring the brand equity in line with the corporate image. So, the research and development is the necessary part to know whether the customer is satisfied or not. Finally, the satisfied customer bring the huge benefit for the organization in long run with profitability and growth.

The Effect of AFTA on Malaysian Agriculture

The Effect of AFTA on Malaysian AgricultureThe horticulture sector is the sector that would be adversely touch on due to the implementation of AFTA. AFTA leave also lead to agricultural country facing greater competition from other countries manufacturers that have excess exertion costs.American food importations has increased every year from the effects of increasing the number and standard of living.In 1996, imports of food (including animal feed) and agricultural inputs was RM10.5 billion comp bed with RM4.6 billion in 1990.In 1997 (January to October) the import is RM9.1 billion.Malaysia experienced a trade deficit in food (including pet food) and agricultural inputs.This means that there is an outf humiliated of surplus affirm funds to finance imports. In 1996 exports amounted to RM4.2 billion, and in 1997 (January-October 1997) was RM4.5 billion.This means that the trade deficit in food and agricultural inputs in 1996 were RM6.3 billion and RM4.6 billion in 1997.Although, agriculture Malaysia at this time still dominates the market, there are concerns that performance exit not last after the AFTA implementation.Malaysia agricultural products can only compete at this juncture because the aid of subsidies and taxes imposed on the protected agricultural neighbours.So too, some agricultural products from Thailand and Indonesia still cheaper than products in the country.Further more(prenominal), the output of vegetables such as from Cameron Highlands will rising prices due to rising prices of fertilizers and pesticides.Thailand agricultural products are available for sale at half price until two or three times cheaper than our country. For mannikin tomatoes from Thailand were sold at wholesale at a price of RM14-RM20 for 20 kilograms while tomatoes in Cameron Highlands can reaching up to RM40 for the same quantity of tomatoes.Meanwhile, Indonesian products such as cabbage are sold cheaper than double the output of cabbage Cameron Highlands.Indeed, Indo nesia is the quality of vegetables grown in the highlands of Sumatra is not so good. However, if no taxes are high, prices will be very cheap to buy the buyer gets a big advantage. Although forced to remove the damaged portion of vegetables, this is definitely not a problem.Effects of AFTA can be clearly seen on the rice/paddy sector.Before the end of 2004, the government has raised taxes rice from 0% to 40%.The procedure of the import tariff is to protect the domestic price of imported rice to be higher than the price of local rice.AFTA law requires a maximum of 40% imposed in 2005 and will be reduced to 20% by 2010. According to the local rice industry, the rate of 20% of rice imports in 2010 will not be able to protect the local rice industry. As a payoff farmers are ruined to excessive paddy supply and low prices. Our farmers also unable to compete in the open market without the subsidies provided by the government, as the performance cost in neighbouring countries is much lo wer.Market supply of fish, peculiarly for the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia such as Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and the time is increasingly dominated by catches of southern Thailand.After the implementation AFTA, the fish are judge to dominate the market throughout the country. This is because fish caught by fishermen Malaysia is higher due to rising diesel prices, rising hot spares, and transportation of fish to market high.mayhap the most affected industries are the automobile, even though Malaysia postpone the opening of the domestic market to foreign products until 2005.AFTA also affects more than 300,000 families of rice planters, more than 80,000 fishermen families, more than 400,000 weensyholder families, more than 250,000 rubber and oil palm smallholder families.This is because industrial crops such as palm oil, rubber and cocoa will be dominated by the state and corporate. International agricultural companies large and small farmers would be competing with the cause of small farmers increasingly marginalized. This is due to AFTA is in favour of big traders but not the farmers and small entrepreneurs.At the same time, priority is given to corporations to develop the agricultural sector.Thus, large corporations dominated the entire process of agricultural production such as production and stocks of seeds, processing, packaging, transportation and marketing.Farmers do not have the authority to determine and only employee of large agricultural companies. Farmers also do not have the power in the production of agriculture product. Not only that, small farmers also have only two options if they cannot compete which are selling the land or plow as labourers.Furthermore, implementation of AFTA has also affected the agricultural labourers.This is because the opening in the trade competitiveness of the company causing the transfer of labour-intensive to technology-intensive companies to reduce production costs.Thus, unskilled workers were adverse ly affected because the big businessmen looking for sites to operate in low-cost labour.The transfer also resulted in the employment opportunities of local workers and the fall power of employee consultation will also become more vulnerable.As a conclusion, the implementation of AFTA will affect the farmers adversely. A reduction in the import duty will make foreign rice cheaper and this will crowd out domestic rice production. This crowding effect may potentially result in the unemployment of some 150,000 rice farming households putting additional burden on the government.

Introduction Why Use OPNET Modeler Computer Science Essay

Introduction Why Use OPNET Modeler Computer Science EssayOPNET Modeler is a very keen tool for net designing and simulation. OPNET Modeler was selected beca purpose most of the wired and tuner network components argon available in the OPNET 15.0 Modeler. In this version a identification number of assorted models can be created to simulate, analyze and compargon their results.This chapter explains how the different wired and wireless network has been designed and simulated in OPNET Modeler. In this project different scenario for Ethernet, digital subscriber line, Wi-Fi, and WiMAX in two different projects has been created in OPNET Modeler 15.0 . There is also a comparison betwixt the wired and wireless networks. The Ethernet network is compared with the Wi-Fi network and the DSL network is compared with the WiMAX network.Overview of OPNET ModelerOPNET stands for Optimized net income Engineering Tool. The OPNET Modeler is a very powerful tool for the network modeling and simulat ion. The purpose of the OPNET Modeler is to optimize cost, efficiency, performance, viability and scalability characteristics of the network. In addition OPNET Modeler has a huge library of nodes(fixed, mobile or satellite), links(simplex, duplex, wired or wireless), and subnets, which are used to design and simulate network manakin, protocols, handicraft and end user industrys. OPNET Modeler has three hierarchical levels or editors. These areProject editor in chiefProject editor is also known as network editor. The project editor is the key staging area for modeling a network simulation. In the project editor a network can be created by victimization the nodes, link, and subnets from the standard library, then select statistics, run the simulation and view the results of the network.FIGURE boss EditorTo built models of nodes the node editor is used. Node editor specifies the internal structure of the network node. The node includes workstations, satellite terminals, bedeviles, and remote sensors. The OPNET node has a modular structure. The packets and status information are exchanged between modules which are connected via packet streams or statistic wires. Every module performs specific function, such as generating packets, processing packets, transmitting and receiving packets or queuing packets.FIGUREProcess EditorThe process editor is used to design process models, which controls the basic functionality of node models gene wanderd in the node editor. The process models are represented by Finite nominate Machines (FSMs). The FSMs are generated with icons, which show states and lines which shows transitions between states. The process models are expressed in C or C++ language. look-alikeIn this chapter four different scenarios are discussed. These areScenario1 Ethernet mesh topology ModelIn this scenario a new wired network for Ethernet is created in OPNET Modeler as shown in normal. This scenario is created for campus network.In this scenario seven workstations are connected to the make. With the help of a router the heterotaxy is connected to the innkeeper. The switch is connected to the router which is connected to the server. Ethernet links are used to connect all these nodes with severally former(a). The server provides different applications used for the workstations. For this network model we also need to define the applications and profiles by adding a node for the application and profile. The workstations are associated with the profiles in order to use different applications.Hsnapshots 1ETHERNET.bmpFigure Ethernet Network ModelThe nodes used in this scenario isNode Name interpretationApplicationsProfilesServerRouterSwitchWorkstationHow to configure NodesThe configuration of each node is as followApplication signifierThe application configuration is the most important node in the network design. By slight the application configuration has a maximum of sixteen services, which are supported by the OPNET Modeler. T hese are http, ftp, e-mail, print etc. In this scenario the default services are selected as shown in the figureTo configure the application node right click on it, select Edit Attributes a dialogue box will open. depart the name field value to application. Expand the Application Definitions row, select the default option while left other setting at default as shown in the figure.HSNAPSHOT22)ETHERNET APPLICATIN CONFIG.bmpFigure Ethernet Application ConfigurationProfile ConfigurationThe profile configuration allows us to define a user or a group of user to the application services supported by the network. For this scenario one profile is defined viz. shahid.The profile node can be configure by expanding the profile configuration row. Define the profile namely shahid also define the applications and change the operation mode to simultaneous while left the other setting at default as shown in figureTo configure the profile configuration right click on it, select Edit Attributes a di alogue box will appear. Change the name field value to profiles. Expand the profile configuration row, select edit. Then define the profile namely shahid also define the applications and change the operation mode to simultaneous while left the other setting at default as shown in figure.HSNAPSHOT22)ETHERNET PROFILE CONFIG2.bmpFigure Ethernet Profile ConfigurationServer ConfigurationThe server can generate the applications profession such as http, ftp, e-mail, print etc. This traffic can be sent to the workstations with the help of router and switch which are connected through Ethernet links. In the server configuration, three applications supported services were defined namely http, ftp, and e-mail while all other settings are left at default as shown in figure.HSNAPSHOT22)ETHERNET SERVER.bmpFigure Ethernet Server ConfigurationWorkstation ConfigurationThe workstation can also generate the applications traffic, which can be sent to the server through the network to the server. The w orkstation can be configured by selecting the Application support Profiles namely shahid while left all the other parameters at default as shown in the figure.HSNAPSHOT22)ETHERNET WKSTN CONFIG.bmpFigure Ethernet Workstation ConfigurationRouter and SwitchThe functions of both the router and switch are almost the aforesaid(prenominal). Both are forwarding the traffic to the end nodes. The router and switch are connected to each other through Ethernet link.Scenario2 WLAN Network ModelIn scenario 2 a wireless network model for WLAN is created in OPNET Modeler as shown in figure. This scenario is also created for the campus network.This scenario is similar to scenario1 with flimsy changes. In scenario2 the switch of scenario 1 is replaced with the wireless entre appoint (AP) and also the workstations are replaced with the wireless LAN workstations. The main function of the wireless access point is to transmit and receive the wireless guides. The access point is connected to the rout er which is then connected to the server through Ethernet link as shown in figure.CUsersshahid aliDesktopUntitlrgregreeddfgdfg.pngFigure WLAN Network ModelThe nodes used in scenario2 isNode NameDescriptionApplicationsProfilesServerRouterWireless Access PointWireless LAN WorkstationsThe configuration of all the nodes except the wireless access point (AP) and wireless workstations are the same which are discussed in scenario1.The configuration of the wireless access point (AP) and the wireless workstations are as follow.Wireless access point (AP) configurationThe wireless access point (AP) transmits and receives the wireless signals. The wireless access point can be configured by expanding the wireless LAN parameters. The access point functionality should be enabled so that this node can transmit the wireless signals. The BSS Identifier value is set to 0. If thither is another wireless access point (AP) in the network then its BSS Identifier value must be different. The other setting is left at default as shown in figure.HSNAPSHOT22)WLAN AP CONFIG.bmpFigure WLAN Wireless Access Point (AP) ConfigurationWorkstation configurationThe workstation configuration is the same as the workstation configuration in scenario1. But in this scenario the BSS identifier value for the workstations is also defined. The BSS Identifier value is set to 0. This value must be the same as the wireless access point BSS Identifier value. The access point functionality is disabled for the workstations. The remaining settings are left at default as shown in figure.HSNAPSHOT22)WLAN WKSTN APLICATION AND WIRELASS CONFIG.bmpFigure WLAN Workstations ConfigurationScenario3 DSL Network ModelIn this scenario a wired network model is created for the DSL using the OPNET Modeler. In this scenario four workstations are connected to the switch through the Ethernet links. The switch is connected to DSL modem. The DSL modem is connected to the DSLAM via the DSL links. The type of DSL used for this scenario is Asymmetric DSL (ADSL). The ADSL has a high downstream data rate than the upstream data rate. The function of the DSLAM is to linked several users to the high speed backbone network. The DSL modem is used to send and receive signals. The DSL modem has internal signal splitter that carries voice signal on the low frequencies and carries data signal above that frequencies. With the help of IP cloud the DSLAM is connected to the server via the uvulopalatopharyngoplasty link. The figure shows the DSL network model.CUsersshahid aliDesktopSHANPSHOT33DSL.bmpFigure DSL Network ModelThe nodes and links used in scenario3 areNode/Link NameDescriptionApplicationsProfilesServerRouterSwitchWorkstationIP CloudDSLAMDSL modemPPP LinkDSL LinkEthernet LinkThe configuration of each node and applications taken for this scenario is the same as discussed in scenario1 and scenario2. For scenario3 the profile name is different, here the profile name is SHAH.Scenario4 WiMAX Network ModelIn scenario4 a wir eless network model for the WiMAX is created using OPNET Modeler. This scenario is the same to scenario3 but there is a slight changes. A new node is added for the WiMAX configuration. Without this node the WiMAX network will not work. In this scenario the DSL modem is replaced with the WiMAX basestation, the switch is replaced with the subscriber station and the workstations are replaced with the wireless workstations. The WiMAX basestation will transmits the wireless signal over a long distance. The subscriber station which is found at the costumier site receives this signal, which is then sent to the wireless workstations. The subscriber station and the WiMAX basestation communicate through air interface-. The WiMAX basestation is communicating to the server through the ip cloud and router via PPP link. The figure shows WiMAX network model.CUsersshahid aliDesktopSHANPSHOT33WIMAX.bmpFigure WiMAX Network ModelThe nodes and links used for scenario4 areNode/Link NameDescriptionAppli cationsProfilesWimax configServerRouterIp cloudWiMAX basestationSubscriber stationWorkstationLink

Aline Helgs Our Rightful Share: The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886-1912 :: Aline Helg History Cuba Essays

Aline Helgs Our Rightful Share The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886-1912IntroductionWithin Aline Helgs book titled, Our Rightful Share The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886-1912, she includes galore(postnominal) historical events that serve as a foundation for her arguments in order to emphasize the mysterious contest for equality starting in the late 19th century and according to her, still transpiring today. These events are, the formation of the first-class honours degree black independent political political party called the, Partido Independiente de Color (146), the United States role during intervention and the black struggle to overcome the system of racial hierarchies that had developed in Cuba. Blacks had to fight for equality while at the same time being, accused of racism and antinationalism. (145) According to Helg, this placed an undue burden on the black groups that were organizing to demand their rightful share because it made divided the goals of thei r plight into many different facets, thus yielding a lack of unity necessary for their success. During the United States intervention, Cuban nationalism as a whole was threatened which similarly served to downplay the importance of demands being made by the Partidos leader, Estenoz. The United States displayed a greater concern on the affirmation of its power as an international police, rather than allying its resources to help the indignant and discriminated Afro-Cubans. All of these circumstances illustrate the extremities of the political and brotherly institutions that the Afro-Cubans attempted to defeat but could not. They also exemplify the perpetuation of the black struggle, and how it affected and continues to affect the lives of Afro-Cubans in present-day Cuba. Racial Hierarchies and Ideologies in CubaThe entire struggle that Helg is alluding to in her book is founded within the racial hierarchies and racial ideologies that were formed betimes on in Cubas history. Sever al aspects of Cuban society (as discussed by Helg) served to foster the racism and the antagonistic attitudes that whites had towards the Afro-Cubans. An acute example of the inequality that the blacks were made to stand was the denial of citizenship after 1886. According to Helg, Afro-Cubans were denied the titles of Don and Doa on their identity cards. This was a blatant form of discrimination against because it prevented blacks from being considered as first class citizens, despite the fact that they were full taxpayers. (25) What Helg means by this is that even though the Afro-Cubans were participating in the economic spectrum of Cuba, they were still denied access into the political and social arenas.

Human Resource Leadership - Worker Retention Programs Essay -- essays

Human Resources Leadership (Team 4)Worker Retentions ProgramWaiwah EllisonNorma GladhillDaniel LewisRachel LuceAngelica PlayerLori RuskeyAbstractAll organizations want to see an join on in productivity and a positive impact on the bottom line. Successful organizations realize employee retention and talent management is integral to sustaining their leadership and produce in the market place. The focus of this group project is on worker retention strategies. Worker retention strategies are programs designed to preserve existing bore workers by providing benefits and incentives. These benefits and incentives are provided to employees in various ways. Our group chose to explore six organizations in three different industries. These industries include Retail, Package shipping, and Airlines. Through research and investigating of three major industries we were able to develop a comparison of how these major organizations retain quality workers. First, we explore and learn how to keep p eople motivate to fit turnover within an organization. Secondly, we investigate employers benefits and incentive programs to keep quality employees. Finally, we examine workforce motivation and the engagement to load as organizations continually smorgasbord initiatives and strategic planning.TARGET VS. WALMART head and Wal-Mart have many similarities on their retention programs. Despite the difference in the size of their companies, they are both large abundant to allow their employees to switch career paths within their own organization. Wal-Mart offers its employees different opportunities in many diverse department of the huge operation. They are retail, real estate, public policy, merchandising, logistics, IT, marketing, and advertising. Target offers similar areas of careers within the organization. Many other motivation tools are used for both Target and Wal-Mart to keep their employees happily employed. Merit add-ons in pay found on company performance are used almost th e exact same way in both companies. They both have annual increase that depends on individual performance and company performance. Target gives its employees 25 cents per hour raise after 90 days in order to keep rude(a) employees. Holiday bonuses are offered to all Wal-Mart employees who have been with the company over one year. Gifts and ... ...e hire only those who fit perfectly, offer great benefits, and perks. SWA has created an atmosphere that demonstrates appreciation for the employees, and has do Southwest Airlines an organization of which people are proud to be a part.ConclusionEmployee retention strategies help organizations. They provide effective employee communication to improve commitment and enhance workforce support for key organization initiatives. Retention strategies build customer loyalty by distinguishing and positioning an organizations unique products and function in todays crowded marketplace.Economic growth and employee turnover is one of the most critic al issue facing corporate leaders today. As a result there is a shortage of skilled workers. We have explored several aspects of the workforce stability. The employee retention issue continues in the face of unprecedented riled in the employment market. Human Resource Managers are provided with a wide range of tools to control employee turnover. Workforce stability can be a HR Managers competitive advantage in these turbulent times. This is one of the hottest topics for corporate leaders in all fields in the United States and globally.