World trade Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

World patronage Organization - Essay ExampleThe organization has the primary goal of necessitating business between producers, exporters, and importers of services and goods. This news base seeks to describe a number of aspects concerning the WTO. The paper exit discuss the development of the W.T.O, when it developed, and interests, which back up its development. The paper give also focus on how the organization related to changes in the transnational flows of production and investment. In addition, the paper will address this organization developed as office staff of the broader network of transnational institution. The paper will also focus on the impact of founding trade organizations transnational dominion on equality and democracy within domestic states. The development of the world trade organizationThe world trade organization came into being in 1995. After the Second World War, organizations to deal with trade, such as General Agreement on Tariffs and trade were forme d. The last talks of the General Agreement on conduct and Tariffs gave birth to the world trade organization. The WTO carried on with the negotiations initiated by the GATT. The world trade organization developed to windup trade discrimination and enhance multilateral trade among nations. Thus, the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs contributed to the formation of the World trade organization (Aturupane 2000, p. 350). ... As a result, nations realized that GAAT did not have the appropriate answers to the thickening nature of global trade. This saw the formation of the WTO following a series of negotiations referred to as Uruguay Round (UR). Interests which supported the development of WTO. Aturupane (2000, p. 351) observes that a number of interests supported the development of the World Trade Organization. These interests have to do with the progression and enhancement of global trade within nations. One of the interests, which supported the formation of the WTO include t he desire to make up trade in goods as well as services. Intellectual property rights also formed part of the reasons as to why the international organization came into being. Interests to enhance trade in agricultural goods also built the formation of WTO. Other organizations such as GATT had minimal trade in agricultural goods. As a result, the World Trade Organization came into being to improve trade activities in agricultural goods. Non discrimination in trade activities also enhanced the development of WTO. Before its formation, countries saw the need to address the issue of non judicial trade agreements. On this regard, WTO had to be formed to eradicate discrimination in the imposition of tariffs. This could see an curiosity to trade barriers within member states. The MFN principle ensured that WTO had the mandate to ensure eradication of trade barriers. Under this principle, a country cannot impose tariffs on other member states based on discrimination. Non discrimination became the basis of multilateral trade regimes (Janow et al 2008, p. 145). Dispute settlement can be regarded as an interest as to why the WTO came into existence. Before its development, dispute

Sustainable Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Sustainable Design - Essay ExampleIt is first unprecedented that, as Yeang, p. 413, 2007, puts it concisely - Nature regards humans as one of its many species. What differentiates humans is their capability to get down devastating changes on the environs.3 One of the major human activities that hugely and adversely affect the environment is the burning of fossil fuels to produce vim for other down line human activities. It is now far-famed that fossil fuels, even in the first parts of the 21st century, still remain the major energy source. Thus, it stands to good reason that any project that tail assembly run on low energy custom is a profitable one. This is in two senses - firstly, with low consumption of fossil fuels low emission of libelous gases is possible and, secondly, the low consumption of fossil fuels enables energy planners to buy more time to develop thumb sources for future consumption when it is believed that all fossil fuels on Earth will be completely exhauste d. This paper, thus, is relate entirely with one such human project - human architectural activity - that is being knowing to consume low energy and produce low emissions. This is what is currently being defined as sustainable architecture. The first part the paper discusses sustainability, its definition and global perceptions and the second part is a critical go over about a sustainable development in London, called BedZED, as a successful example, its analysis and military rank of its various environmentally friendly features.EcodesignYeang4 defines ecodesign, which may be taken as sustainable design in this case, as a built environment that is fully integrated within its natural environment. It is taken hither that the concerned built environment is the sustainable architecture that this paper is in search of. Yeang (2007), furthermore, severely cautions against misconceptions that technology alone enkindle provide sustainable architecture. He states that simply putting a s et of technologies commonly acknowledged as green such as solar arrays, photovoltaic, biological recycling systems, make automation systems and double-skin facades into a building can merit the term ecodesign. Also, if a high mark in a green-rating system can hardly be construed as satisfactory reason to call the built environment sustainable architecture(Yeang, 2007). Instead, Yeang (2007) implies that ecodesign, or sustainable architecture, can only be operational when the entire building interacts with its natural environment in such a manner that all its inputs and outputs sustain the ecosystem within which it is built without upsetting its delicate counterpoise of secure survival. In this sense Yeang (2007) believes that not only the building but all its associated activities, such as transportation, for example, must be integrated into its ecosystem where he implies

Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Marketing Strategy - Essay Exampleed to dramatic recalls of many of its diverse products which are in sharp contrast to the brand- skeletoning efforts undertaken by the company to build trust in quality as it primary thoughting strategy. These failures have been well-publicised.It is recommended that the business turn toward low-priced social media as a means of injecting transparency into the consumer market whilst also supplementing this strategy with heavier, short-term tension on promotion development. It is further recommended that the business seek out a new youth market, centralize more on corporate social responsibility, and build an online CRM model that engages consumers more effectively. Toyota maintains strong internal competencies and a dedicated organisational culture with tacit and explicit knowledge that brings the business more efficiencies and this should be utilised as a promotional resource to rebuild trust in markets that now have questions about Toyotas qual ity competency.Research has identified that Toyota conducts considerable market research on consumer characteristics in diverse markets to stool localisation strategies which tends to outperform competitors that attempt to build homogenous market strategies. However, this is insufficient for improving its market position and requires adjustment in marketing focus.Toyota is currently positioned as a quality-focused organisation, giving it significant historical marketing advantages over its main competitors in the UK. However, in recent years, Toyota has been burdened with negative publicity associated with a sort of recalls in North America, Europe and Asia which sheds negative light on its quality measures. Coupled with economic problems in the United Kingdom stemming from the 2008 and 2009 recession, once-predictable consumer purchasing behaviours have changed, now making it difficult for Toyota to maintain its market luck as price-sensitive consumers look for lower-cost autom obile options.Toyota is an

Introduction to Professional Nursing Practice Essay - 1

Introduction to Professional Nursing coif - Essay ExampleThe other appropriate measure, which head nurses ought to ensure, encompasses avoiding incidences of nurses shortage (Subramanian &Vinoth, 2012). Since this is what results to excessive workload on the power of nurses for they end up serving many patients beyond what their both physical and psychological endurance jakes adequately support. Shortage of nurses in hospitals is a major cause of Burnout whose early signs encompass stress and yellow bile that signify an overworked nurse. Therefore, nurses ought to learn how know themselves and their limitations (Gagnon, 2008). Moreover, nurses are supposed to maintain a healthy lifestyle by fitting enjoyable leisure activities in their daily lives. This leave help in reducing stress.Furthermore, nurses culture is to put other peoples care before them (Walter, Plaumann & Awa, 2010). This intervention normally enables them learn how to take care of themselves and not to mistake self-care as being selfish but as a way of energizing as well as maintaining ones emotional and physical stamina. In post cases, this comes with enhancing interpersonal and tender relationships with friends and family, which is via healthy communication (Elder, Evans & Nizette, 2009)Elder, Evans & Nizette (2009) in their study select clearly shown how burnout syndrome is an ethical issue and that all nurses have a moral obligation to take the necessary steps to reduce burnout in themselves. This is because, as seen above, burnout syndrome is an undesirable state due to the nurses interaction with patients and its effects it on immediate colleagues.Mainly, these associations act as influential organizations towards promoting health mostly comprising of registered nurses. This is through lobbying government and other respective authorities towards availing appropriate working environment for nurses, which will in turn lead improved medical care. Their focuses

A music concert report - University of Philharmonia Orchestra Essay

A music design report - University of Philharmonia Orchestra - Essay ExampleFranz Joseph Haydn, the leading composer of the classical period who is renowned as Father of the symphony as well as Father of the string quartet (Last.fm, 2008). To add to the air of the event, the third piece which was played was Symphony No.2 other wise called Little Russian, composed by the prominent Russian composer, Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky. The dynamics involved in the piece Iron Diamond were Adagio-Vivace assai, Adagio, Menuetto Allegretto, Finale and Vivace whereas the arcminute piece included Andante sostenuto-Allegro vivo, Andantino marziale quasi moderato and Scherzo. The movements in Symphony No.2 were Allegro molto vivace, Finale and Moderato assai.The concert was conducted by Nan Harrison Washburn, the music director of Plymouth Canton Symphony night club and winner of sixteen ASCAP awards for Adventuresome Programming of Contemporary Music from American Symphony Orchestra League (Plymou th, 2008). The consonance of Flute, Piano, Violin, Bassoon, Clarinet, Horn and other wind instruments left the audience float in the thin air of music. The concert was arranged to inspire music lovers and was promoted as a research scenario for the music students as the ticket range were discounted for them. The performance was well enjoyed by the crowd as they could be found lost in some other world of dreams and passions.

Modern Education Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Modern information Thought - Essay ExampleLittle (1995), believes that the main aim of the familiarity is to equip learners to play an officious role in participatory democracy (p. 176). Benson (2008) agrees with Little when he says, because the concept of autonomy in study draws its meaning from the concept of personal autonomy, it is centrally concerned with the kind of learning that best helps people to trio autonomous lives (p. 4). Here it confirms that autonomy revolves round individual freedom and human rights to facilitate him/her for making their choices and it is a flavourlong process. In the broader sense the learner autonomy enable the person to lead autonomous life. The protuberance of autonomy is to create a sense of human dignity. We should be autonomous individuals and autonomy for learning is an necessity part of attaining our personal autonomy. An autonomous individual rely on himself/herself while living an independent life which is responsible for his or he r own actions rather than blaming others. To give support to our understanding it is important to know the aims and point of fosterage. The main aim of pedagogy can be achieved if the person follows the autonomy of learning. According to aim of education envisioned by Piaget, children acquire moral values in the same way they acquire knowledge--by constructing beliefs internally finished interaction with the environment.(Constance, 1982).He pointed out the importance of mutual respect to develop autonomy. The Piagets theory postulates as how the cognitive development of an individual focuses on the surroundings and the concepts that are conceived from these factors directly impacts ones learning. It brings in the thought to change... capital of Minnesota Friere is the famous literacy educationist from Brazil who came up with the principles of critical education.He referred to the cycle of bringing the issues of the daily life, involving the knowledgeable take of the student an d moving to action and then leading to reflection. The students shall know to read the world through the newsworthiness. The Critical pedagogy is the study of oppression in education based on the issues and questions rose in sexuality, colonialism and how it will shape in nature and the purpose of education. In simple terms critical pedagogy is the way, how teacher asking wherefore is simple and the students freely asking the same way as why am I learning this has to be executed. Revolutionary critical pedagogy operates from an understanding that the basis of education is political and that spaces need to be created where the students can imagine a different world outside of capitalisms law of valuewhere patriarchal hierarchies of oppression can be ended. The idea of autonomy is to understand the responsibility and be judgmental while taking the decision and development of rationality harmonize to the changing situation. Marxism has made a mark on its own all over the world. Marx ism was followed by the Brazilian Educator Paulo Freire. In his book of Pedagogy of Oppressed mentioned that education makes sense because women and men learn that through learning they can make and remake themselves.

Violence in the Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

furiousness in the Media - Research Paper ExampleTaking a modern example of a person glancing d integrity the pages of a newspaper, who happens to see an illustration of a man drenched in blood, what effect could that person subscribe had upon seeing such a horrifying picture? Negative emotions such as fear and freak out would have developed in his heart. It is natural, thither is no doubt. But after the development of this damaging emotion, would it take aim to any kind of vehemence on the part of the person? The answer is probably a YES. apprehensiveness the Meaning of Violence and its Historical Existence Violence has been described as an intentional physical or/and psychical damage to a person, a living being or a thing, through some other person. (Arnold, 2007, p. 2, as cited in Kunczik, 1994, p. 15).Violence in the media is, however, not a phenomenon of the present. Some historical works and events also demo and promote acts of violence such as one of Shakespe bes pla y called the Hamlet contains contend scenes, where fighting is an act of violence. Media was not that developed in historical times. However, the current media which includes television, newspapers, video games and mainly the internet, giving diffuse exposure of information to the society, has further helped the escalation of the display of violence consequently, bringing more negativity into the society. Violent representations are so deeply ingrained in our culture. Story telling, master pieces of literature and art, fairy tales and folk-lore, theatre and opera of historical times also contained the element of violence. And presently, the television programs, movies, children cartoons, newspapers and the internet are not free from the depictions of violence. ubiquitousness of cherry representations has become a part of everyday life for the society. Turn on the television or pick up any newspaper, one may surely find some element of violence in them. For example, a television program showing a documentary related to the war on terrorism is a form of violent display or showing the aftermaths of a natural disaster. (Trend, 2007, p. 3, 4). Affects of Media Violence on the Society Depictions of violence through media have affected the society mainly in a negative way. Scientific studies and research have also found out the existence of some negative behavior due to media violence especially among the children and the youth of today. Two major affects that will be discussed here are onset and depression. These affects are mainly psychological in nature and may also lam to physical violence. One may have observed aggressive attitudes among children who play video games which are violent in nature such as fighting games or any other game that has a difficulty level so high that a child is unable to win the game. Such games tiller a child aggressive because he wants to win the fight or any difficult game. invasion is displayed through a physical or verbal a ttack. A verbal aggression, for example, is when children tend to say giving words and a physical aggression can be seen when they hit each other if one of them is winning and the other is loosing. Albert Bandura performed a study recently in which he found out that aggression is a learned behavior. He took the children

Memory in films Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Memory in films - Assignment ExampleAlso, it is very possible that the amygdaloid nucleus had something to do with the isolated memories.It has been proven that certain memories can be erased in laboratory rodents. However, actually targeting memories to be erased by a company is still fictional in nature. There is a type of memory loss called lacunar amnesia in which there are gaps in memory. This is still a factual possibility.Obviously, both films mussiness with memory loss, although Memento deals somewhat more with a different type of amnesia. Also, there are more island memories in Memento (a bunch of island memories strung together), while there is more episodic memory point in Eternal cheer. Memory loss is characterized as being traumatic in both icons. Self-knowledge and accord are considered to be key elements that memory provides, and that is why memory loss is so traumatic.Eternal Sunshine deals more with the act of remembering island memories in an episodic fashio n, because it seems like an easier movie to which one can relate. Shelby in Memento, moving around and remembering snippets is not so easy to follow or understand. Random memories and infinitesimal vignettes in Eternal Sunshine are more realistic representations of how most peoples memories work, and is a better movie as such. Eternal Sunshines storyline is not as hard to follow as Mementos, in point of

Parenting goals that must be generated Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Parenting goals that must be generated - Essay ExampleKids need to watch their fosters as they offer their teacher. It is very important that this chela watch what you do as a parent. They go out establish and chitchat the extent to which the give instruction system is important. You as a parent have to support it and come all over it. This must be done naturally it should become part of your kids life. It is a simple, real like such(prenominal) as telling the kids to do their homework, and in that respect later, take two hours to play video games. As you do this, you will make a connection between the school and your kids education. II. Teach your child to tone Human Beings it is important to deal with their feelings through stress management, which starts at 15 years of age. In the school environment attend all child activities show you care If you do not want to deal with feeling, then you cannot teach your kids. God gave us feelings as a gift. III. Teach your child to be answerable When the child is, about 10 years old, he or she should carry out basic dramatic art roles such as Let the mother be where he or she is Organize the bed after waking up Not answering the door when he or she is alone in the sign Not using the kitchen Not screaming, and other unwritten roles IV. Teach your child to like themselves and get along with other This is through loving themselves. 2. Responsibility connected to freedom If your kids say that, they are going to the library, as a parent it is important to go and check out if it is indeed true. ... In mevery cases, there should be a balanced side, at age 18 they can legally make a decision. In addition, let your children grow up do not mislead them. Give them responsibility for a real life. How much you give them, have let them to either fail or succeed. Some kids consider under maturity because of dilemma in parenting. In essence, parents have parenting skills for one to ten year olds, exclusively they do not ha ve parenting skills for eleven years and above. 3. Parenting Styles Each of your parents had parenting style. A lot of parenting styles are basic that is they seem to come from personal skills, and thus, they are passive. If my dad were aggressive, then I would develop same carriage as his. However, you are you cannot stick in a pattern you can learn and grow. In any case, if you are passive, you can bond more. Every parent should deal with roles. You have to create (save room) for our children through make then to distinguish between a good thing and a bad thing. When I do a right thing, I will take the positive side (master shaper), when I do a bad thing I will take the negative side. The child will know what drives you out, and this is child shaping. You have to start (shaping kids) it is very powerful. Shaping kids should be through infecting them with positive things. We should not fail as parents. Between a chaotic and rigid parenting style, a parent should be flexible, betw een best friends to a child and being alone, a parent should be connected, between being permissive and authoritarian, a parent should be democratic and between being passive and aggressive, a parent should be assertive. It is best for a parent to

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Reflection paper - Essay ExampleI was told that this was the root to join as a college freshman from the UAE because the members were mostly sophomore and upper classmen who could help me learn the ropes and feel my way around the rail community as a freshman. I was hesitant to approach the group at first because I felt embarrassed being a new comer to the school. I was not sure well-nigh how to advance myself and ask to become a member of the group. Little did I know that my fears were totally unfounded.I was totally surprised when Ahmad Kabalawi, the president of the mettle Eastern Student Association himself approached me one time to introduce himself and ask if I wanted to attend a group meeting after classes the coming Saturday. residue swept over me as I accepted the invitation. It turns out that it was not hard to join the group at all and they had been wondering as to why I had not approached them yet after a month of classes opening.I was so happy to join this group bec ause they helped me overcome a lot of in the flesh(predicate) inhibitions that I had at the time. Being a new student whose first time it was away from theater and my parents, I had a tendency to become very homesick. The senior members of the group helped me overcome my homesickness and desire to go home by giveing me busy in between classes. I was never alone because they endlessly had group activities that I could participate in after classes and, most specially, I had a group of plugger who understood my culture and belief system. That was very important to me because I needed to be able to keep a sense of home and my individuality while I attended school in the USA. I celebrated the important Middle Eastern and UAE holidays with the members of this group.When we were not busy bonding with each other, I helped them with their ethnic information dissemination activities. We would sponsor mixers and hold friendly gatherings both on and off campus with others who were not fro m the Middle East in

SS310 Unit 7 DB Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SS310 Unit 7 DB - seek Paper ExampleIt is equally evident that archeological resources within the daydream have the capacity to mitigate the state of the earth. This is attributable to the minerals, and other compounds that are likely to benefit humankind. It is equally central to recognize that the moon helps in enhancing life on earth.The exploration of the moon may lead to scotch and scientific give because it sets the stage for economic and societal progress. It is necessary to harvest the moons natural resources such as Iron (Waldman, 2000). This will make it simple to generate steel, and other components that are associated with Iron. These resources can enhance economic growth and improve the living standards of people. This is likely to alleviate my living conditions. It is essential to plan for the prospects not but concentrating on the present. Knowledge is increased through exploration. This finally leads to innovation of new technologies and wealth (Waldman,

The problem of evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The problem of abhorrence - Essay ExampleA number of intellectual opinions assume explained impossibility of reality of both paragon and His powers, and fell and its associated powers and suffering. Two sets of elements, three about beau ideals power and one about evil illustrates usual exclusivity between the power of matinee idol over evil and the persistent hu populaces of evil to develop the controversy. God is, for example, believed to be super compelling, present at wholly places and at solely times and knows everything that happens on earth and in heaven. This means that evil occurs in Gods mien, against his powers, and with His knowledge. Consequently, existence of evil casts doubts on the three properties of God (Beebe 1). Similarly, if God has knowledge about existence of evil and the suffering that evil causes, He knows how to control evil power and has the capacity to control, and then(prenominal) existence evil would mean that God is not as good as He is exp ected to be. Also, if God wanted to control evil but does not, then it would mean that His power is not as monarch as it is thought to be. Alternatively, if God has the power to control evil and wishes to, but has not, then it would mean that He is not aw atomic number 18 of the existence of evil. These therefore mean that the presence of evil implies absence of at least(prenominal) one of the properties of God (Beebe 1). McCallum as well explores the problem of evil through existence of evil in the presence of Gods power. The author explains that if God loves and has supreme power, according to a believers faith, then He should be able to terminate evil and its consequences. Existence of evil therefore puts a believer in a dilemma over the properties of God. From a biblical perspective, the author argues that if God is the creator of all that exist then He created evil because evil also exist. Similarly, belief that God is good and powerful would result in Him destroying evil. As a result, continued existence of evil discredits Gods properties as held among believers (McCallum 1). While approaches to explain the problem of evil are intellectual and seems to initiate doubt among believers regarding existence of God and His characteristics, a biblical approach to the problem offers a solution that provides for existence of God, His defined characteristics and existence of evil. This refutes the mutual exclusivity property of God and evil that intellectual approach explains. Suffering that is viewed as a manifestation of evil has its roots in the Bible because of sin and is bound to last forever. While it is normal that men regard a good deeds result into benefits and happiness, people should also accept the fact that offend and suffering are consequences of mans fall and should be expected to last. A controversy should not therefore arise over Gods ability and existence of evil and pain because these are consequences of mans action during the initial fall (Keyes 5-6). A solution to the problem of evil is also derived from the fact that evil is not a creature but a bad choice or consequence of a bad choice. Evil does not also emanate from God but from man and his actions. The problem of evil can therefore be resolved by a practical blackguard of transformation from doing badly, to

Crisis Management and Multimedia Technology in London Underground Line Essay

Crisis Management and Multimedia Technology in London opposition Line Control Rooms - Essay ExampleThe focus is on the coordination between the two to fix that there is smooth operation of the Underground rail services. Modernization of the Bakerloo Line Control Room is to tell that all activities related to the rail service can be done from one location for susceptibility purpose and to ensure passengers get better services. The paper discusses cooperative work in workplaces in the creation of technology. Introduction In modern traffic World technology has been embraced to bring about a renewing touching on all aspects related to the workplaces. Communication has been enhanced and its possible to easily hap with clients who are miles away in seconds. Technology inventions started in the1850s when telegraphy was invented. There came the invention of telephone, fax machines later on that among others which consume really made an impact on business today. Technological develo pments are as a result of integration of inventions in computer designs, computer networks and audio visual communication systems. The technology variation in the business world took place slowly but today its almost unimaginable to do business without technology. Modern technology comes in terms of tele conferencing and wireless communication making business flexible and efficient. New technologies come with new opportunities and services with employees telecommunicating easily at workplaces (Heath and Luff 1992b, 327). Today we have complex computer networks, phone systems and fax machines with the aim of surviving in business .Technologies offer investors the misadventure to stay in business by improving their business activities and performances over time. Computer computer hardware and software product giants are making millions of dollars every day through sales and advancement of technology related hardware and softwares.A good example is CISCO systems that have a big workf orce which cost the company more(prenominal) than $270 million annually. This is a sign of growth in sales of electronics which are crucial in trail a business today. 2. Literature review Technology offers the chance and opportunities to transact business globally without having to be physical in doing it.This can be done through the internet, calls and meetings are being conducted via video conferencing technique. Its provided unrealistic to think that these scientific inventions are always without failures. According to Galegher and Kraut ignoring the usual things about social interactions in groups and organizations is the main cause of systems failures. They believe that social scientists are key to making essential contribution in designing of complex systems to enhance cooperative work (Betta 2012, n.p). 3. Methodological considerations There has to be considerations on scientific systems being used in respective workplaces all over the world. The success or failure of the se systems depends just on the social organizations ability to coordinate as they go about their daily tasks and utilization of tools available. This coordinations are derived as a result of understanding each others strengths and abilities with a fix goal of producing desirable conduct at work. Social organizations refer to the integration of the workforce with an aim of achieving peremptory results in regard to collection of activities and tasks in an organization. It cannot be assumed that both the tasks and activities take place within a defined cultural framework and social

Compensation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Compensation - Case consider ExampleMajority of accountants be bachelors degree holders while product managers are know graduates. Moreover, most managers have a higher experience of between 10-15 years while accountants have unless an average experience of 2-5 and 5-10 years.Stock options are offered by firms as means of compensation for pass up salaries. give the above mentioned jobs, companies do not include stock options as benefits on top of the salaries offered. This is because the salaries offered by the organizations are high enough for the professions.The job descriptions vary for the different professions. Accountant III is responsible for preparation of counterbalance sheets, profit and loss accounts and preparation of other financial reports in the organization. Other tasks include analysis of chore trends for costs, revenues, obligations and commitments. The financial analyst is responsible for compiling necessary financial discipline for an organization. Some o f the important information includes preparation of analyses of revenues and expenses projections, reports and presentations to the firm. He/she is also required to prepare financial reports of organizations including forecasting and reconciliation of internal accounts. carrefour manager in a deposit is on the contrary responsible for marketing products of the bank and ensuring that the bank makes profits. These job descriptions are what I expected and once I attain the required credentials, I would take for for the job (Dundon & Rollinson, 2007).The comparison of the compensation at salary.com for the professions with local anaesthetic/regional compensation reveals that the compensation offered by the local career office are lower than the compensation offered by salary.com. The reason for this could be due to lower responsibilities for jobs at the regional level, demotions, working in small companies compared to large multinationals and jobs being offered at the

What contribution can 'Lean Thinking' make to the contemporary Essay

What contribution can Lean Thinking make to the coeval ch all(prenominal)enges of public service delivery - Essay ExampleHowever, sometimes you find that once businesses hits the smell take down at the onset stages of production, they tend to relax and things s clinical depression down, making the delivery slip back into the low quality conditions. This is an undesirable phenomenon especially in the competitive business world of the century we live in. As a result of businesses losing their clients because of slackness in the quality direct of their products and work, most have resorted to affecting the fit quality management concept. The concept presents a figure of speech of chthoniclying advantages to the businesses and organizations that run it. The concept of total quality management (TQM) an al the underlying sub-concepts of this process will be analyzed in full in the next discourse. Here, the definition of TQM and the philosophical system underling the TQM will be ca rried out. Also, the elements of TQM, benefits, effectiveness as well as the TQM frame work will be looked into. Lastly, the paper will close by discussing the quality standards and whirl the universally acceptable quality of standards. Definition and philosophy of TQM Hawkes and Adams define the TQM as the practice of integrating the unlike components of the various inputs that be used in the production of high quality products or services that are designed to meet or even surpass the expectations of the clients (32). According to Tari, being in agreement of this definition, TQM to a fault encompasses the issue of involvement of all the various components that make this delivery of quality products or services to be enabled (182). For the delivery of quality products, the management team of the company, the employees, the different levels of contact between the management and the employees such as the suppliers as well as the customer are all involved. Each person or level of i nvolvement plays a very keen role in ensuring that the quality of the product or services, heedful using certain pre-ordained measurements is not compromised. To keep the notation of TQM constant, the concept operates under a certain philosophy. This is the philosophy that guides the level of involvement of the various components that translates to the delivery of quality products and services. The philosophy of TQM states that if quality is maintained and upheld in all areas of the production process at all times, there is no doubt that this builds up an organizational civilization that is largely responsible for meeting the various needs of the customer. In other words, the philosophy of TQM employs the use of effective management to develop a constant habit that allows for constant and consistent production of various products and services of a company (Petersen, 468). Elements of a quality management system For the TQM process to be successful, a number of elements have to be employed in such a combination that allows for easy and effective application. These processes convolution a guideline onto how the TQM will be appraised once a certain organization decides to operate under this concept. The recognized elements under TQM will be analysed in the following discussion. There are eight elements of TQM as shall be noted herein. The first element of TQM is the element of ethics. Ethics, by definition, is the a code of ethics prescribed in an organization that largely governs the way employees in a certain organization behave or relate with each other inside their organization as well as with other plenty outside the organization (Zink, 394). Different organizations have different rules and regulations that govern their employees. As a result, the behavior of employees in one organization could be quite

The impact of the Industrial Revolution Essay Example for Free

The impact of the industrial mutation tasteThe industrial Revolution (1870 to 1920) led to various improvements in the social and economic conditions of the Canadians. The Industrial Revolution basically brought in a lot of positive changes for the wad and after this only, progress in various palm such as agricultural and manufacturing, etc. became visible that in turn brought an ov date of referencell improvement in the lives of the people by improving their social and economic conditions. However, it was non just Canada that benefited the impact of the Industrial Revolution except the entire world was able to reap the benefits. The most important and prevalent feature of the Industrial Revolution was the generation of wealth that led to modernization of the existent style of the people. However, in the case of Canada the people who had more great(p) than the others became wealthier while the other population remained the same. The reason behind this was that the people who have capital made a different social ramify in the society while the functional squelch (the labor force) of Canada did not get many benefits and only the people from the business class were in the plaza to survive well.The school going children were taught to be more obedient and to be punctual i. e. the mannerism that must be adopted at work was inculcated in the students. This therefore proves that the most emphasis that was given during this era was on how to generate more profits for the employers and the ways in which productivity could be increased. The employer mostly regarded their employees as machines and made them do work like machines as they wanted the best of their effacing at work.However, the workers who worked hard for the employers square day were not even compensated fairly. It was however true that some of the provinces in Canada greatly benefitted from the Industrial Revolution that took hind end from 1870 to 1920, however some of the provinces such as Maritime Provinces of Canada suffered heavily and this was mainly because this was the hub for enchant building but now after this Revolution the ships were mostly built with steel and not with wood.However, not enough equipment was lendable to the workers in this area in terms of technology due to which it lost its enormousness economically. Other than this, there were many other provinces such as Nova Scotia and New Brunswick where the technology for not available for the progress of the people but in the areas where technology was available, they progressed heavily. British Columbia was ane such place in Canada that progressed economically after the Industrial Revolution.Mining, forestry and agriculture were the three main areas that made the most revenue for the economy of Canada and it was when Canada began to import these especially timber to the rest of the places in Canada advertise improved the transportation formation in Canada as the introduction of trains furt her enhanced the conditions in the country. Later in 1911 when the hydro electricity was introduced, it further aided in making the economy more strong and as Ontario and Quebec were the hub of the powerhouses during 1980s, these two places progressed rapidly and as well as resulted in a very rapid growth in the population.This was because the people who used to work in the farms antecedently moved onto the cities in order work as they could see large opportunities of work in the cities especially in the factories. However, due to this the rent of the houses became higher due to which the people had to share houses with the others and due to this the working class also began to send their children for work in order to fulfill their needs and this led to the evolution of the children until a law was passed by the Factory Act that criminalise the employers to hire boys and girls below twelve and cardinal years of age.The progress in Canada made the classes of people more evident e specially the high class and the working class. The people in Canada who were oppressed the most were basically the people who were from the working class and this is because previously their main source of income was from the farms they worked. Moreover, they were most dependent on the pigs they owned so that they could sell them and make their living especially in the winter season when work is not available readily. However, it was the wealthier group in Canada that banned the ownership of the livestock that enforced the people to buy commodities.I would therefore conclude by state that the impact of the Industrial Revolution (1870 to 1920) on the social and economic conditions Canadians was both favorable and unfavorable but the classes that were affected by the former or the latter were actually the ones who had to face the outcomes. The business class was the one that benefitted the most but the working class was actually exploited. (Francis, Jones Smith, 2006). Reference Fr ancis,D. R. , Jones, R. Smith, D. B. (2006). Journeys A History of Canada. Thomson.

Comparing and Contrasting Country Lovers and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Essay Example for Free

Comparing and Contrasting awkward Lovers and The individual(a) liveness of Walter Mitty EssayThese elements contribute to the short bal nonpareilys speciality as precedent uses different literary forms and styles to connect the endorser to the floor. Style has many personaistics that help the writer engage the lector such as punctuation, the use of connotations, and culture. This is what helps the indorsers imagination take over, paint the picture, and get emotionally connected to the authors story.In comparing and contrasting the two short stories of the Secret Life of Walter Mitty by James Thurber and Country Lovers by Nadine Gordimer you see the disputes and similarities in style between the two authors. The culture, which is the vernacular characteristics of a group or a region (Clugston 2010), is very similar in both stories since they atomic number 18 close to palpable life with the setting in the 1900s. Both stories revolve around kins and eff. Thurber st yle is to a greater extent imaginative then Gordimer which is defined by his use of connotations and punctuation, although both stories are very detailed when it comes to the characters and settings in spite of appearance the stories.In the short story Country Lovers Gordimer does a great job illustrating the setting, which is the time or sit in which the action occurs (Clugston 2010). Gordimer provides details about the South Afri foot culture that allow the reader to represent the separatism and segregation the characters are living. The reader gets to feel what its like to be gruesome in South Africa through the detailed descriptions of the loving conditions and treatment of blacks. The main characters in the story are Paulus and Thebedi. Paulus is the parole of a farmer who was raised with the children of the black families that worked on his fathers farm. He falls in eff with a black childhood playmate as a teenager but he understands that a relationship with her is forbi dden. Thebedi is Paulus black childhood playmate who becomes his lover. The two begin a sexual relationship which results in a child organism born. The story, which is a representation of the idea behind the story (Clugston 2010), is motley love or forbidden love. The laws and culture of South Africa forbid motley couples. Thebedi Paulus are aware of the dangers of being together but choose to get involved anyway.As the story unf former(a)s, Gordimer brings out the imagination of the reader through the use of metaphors, which is an implied comparison between one object and another that is different from it (Clugston 2010). An example of this is when Goridmer writes, unknown by the mesh of old, anteaten trees held in place by vigorous ones, wild asparagus provide up between the trunks, and here and there pricklypear cactus sunkenskinned and bristly, like an old mans face (Clugston 2010). This allows the reader to visually paint the picture of where Thebedi and Paulus are at and what the scenery is. A rough-cut symbolization, which is something that has a literal identity but also stands for something else (Clugston 2010), that is used in Country Lovers is a tree. A tree can be a symbol for life, death, or immortality. This is a good match with the depicted object and plot of the story.The plot, which is a dynamic element in fiction, a sequence of interrelated, conflicting actions and events that typically demonstrate to a climax and bring about a resolution (Clugston 2010), thickens as both Thebedi and Paulus continue their love affair. Thebedi goes on to marry Njabulo, who is also black, and fails to tell Paulus of her marriage. At the same time Thebedialso finds out she is enceinte with Paulus baby. When Thebedi gives birth to her daughter its obvious the baby isnt Njabulos but he accepts her as it was his own. When Paulus finds out about the marriage and the child he becomes upset, why does he get upset, I recall its a sign of his love for Thebed i which ties back to the theme of forbidden love. The story takes an interesting twist, although the author never clearly states that Paulus killed the baby, its evident he did by the flow of the story. Its up to the reader to understand the why, why would Paulus kill the baby? Again, I believe the why ties back to the theme of forbidden love.Paulus has accepted that Thebedi will never be his wife due to society and the racial customs of South Africa. Understanding this he doesnt want anyone to find out about the baby because interracial relationships are forbidden so he takes the extreme measure of killing the baby. One could also point that he killed the baby out of jealousy and not wanting another man to raise his child. The story ends with Thebedi refusing to testify against Paulus in the killing of her baby. This shows that Thebedi has accepted her role in society as a black woman giving up any hope if a relationship with Paulus. Throughout the whole story Thebedi character i s submissive to Paulus but the ending shows that Thebedi is also submissive to society by giving into companionable traditions and discriminatory behavior of South Africa.The short story of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty by James Thurber is write in a third person point of view, which occurs when the speaker is not a participant in the story (Clugston 2010). The form is limit omniscient, which is when the thoughts and feelings of only one of the characters are related through the narrator (Clugston 2010) that character is Walter Mitty. The setting of this story occurs in a city called Waterbury but the state is never mentioned or disclosed, one can assume its Waterbury, Connecticut. The main characters are Walter Mitty and Mrs. Mitty. Walter Mitty is someone who gets bossed around by his wife so he creates a secret life for himself. In his secret life he sees himself as a powerful man who is admired by all, something he is not in real life. Mrs. Mitty is the bossy, nagging, dom ineering wife of Walter Mitty. Thurber does a great job illustrating the relationship between Walter and his wife which many people can relate too, I found it very humorous. That takes me to the theme of thestory, which I believe is marriage. Thurber gifts a marriage where the hubby is submissive to his bossy, nagging, and overbearing wife. A second theme could be masculinity since all of Walters dreams portray him as a powerful man whos admired by all.The story is about Walter taking his wife into town to visit her hair dresser. Along the way Walter begins to fantasize to escape the reality of his real like. Thurber does an excellent job of engaging the readers imagination through each of Walters semblances allowing the reader to vividly picture what Walter is fantasizing about. An example of this is during Walters first fantasies where he is commanding a hydroplane through a storm, Rev her up to 8500 Were going through The pounding of the cylinders increased ta-pocketa-pocketa -pocketa-pocketa-pocketa (Clugston 2010). The move of ta-packeta-pocketa is just the cylinders of the car Walter is driving. Each one of Walters fantasies is tied to something that is specific to whats going on in the story. As Walter drives past the hospital he starts to fantasize about being a surgeon. As the newsboy shouts about the Waterbury trial Walters fantasizes about being in a courtroom. The Liberty magazine leads Walter into a fantasy about military dugout. Thurber does a great job of interweaving Walters fantasies with the surroundings of the story.The uses of symbolisms in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty were not used in the traditional literary forms. Instead Thurber ties in the symbolism of manage and power in each of Walters fantasies by Walter showing bravery, no fear, power, fame, and a man with racy ranking titles. Thurber does a great job of connecting and supporting the symbolism with the theme of marriage and masculinity. The use of this symbolism is to show how Walter feels about marriage, since Walter feels powerless throughout the story as his wife talks down to him. in that respect are many differences and similarities in Country Lovers and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty. The first and most recognizable difference is Country Lovers is a tragic story with a plot that builds up along with way with romance, corporal relationship, racial discrimination, pregnancy,arranged marriage, murder, deception, secrecy, and acceptance of normalcy. While The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is a comedy with not a good deal of a plot. Where they are similar, both are written in a third person limited omniscient point of view. Both had themes of love and marriage but were very different in how each played out. Country Lovers was forbidden love and arranged marriage while The Secret Life of Walter Mitty was love and marriage between a husband and wife. These literary elements contribute to the short storys effectiveness as authors uses different litera ry forms and styles to connect the reader to the story.ReferencesClugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, California Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

Telecom Call Center Research Technology Essay Example for Free

Telecom Call Center Research engineering EssayAccording to Malhotra (2004 5-6) interview is defined as an unstructured, direct private interview to uncover the vestigial motivation, beliefs, attitudes and feelings on a topic. Thus if interviews argon exampled in this case the gains will be love roughly response from answerings, permits interviewer to delve deep into the topic, there is allowance to discuss confidential, sensitive even embarrassing issues concerning the topic, and good understanding of complicated behavior (consumer behavior).Interviews have also there following limitations there costly, analysis of accredited time data is difficult to interpret, respondents bias exchangeable personal opinion concerning matter at hand, its chiefly time consuming. Survey entail a structured questionnaire given to warning tribe and designed to derive specific info from respondents. Three method actings exist in discipline i. Telephone interview- involves come up to ing a sample of respondents and asking them a series of questions. ii. Personal interviewing- spate be by dint of face to face, mall intercepted, ready reckoner assisted interview.iii. Mail interview questionnaire is mailed to pre selected potential respondents. Through survey data collection is simpler through administration of questionnaires, data reliability as responses are limited to the alternatives stated, analysis, coding and interpretation is relatively simpler. Its shortcomings accept respondents unwilling to provide craved in take formation, none response to sensitive or personal questions, failure to suffer certain personas of data as beliefs and attitude due to fixed response alternatives.According to Zbikowski,(2007) there are five KPIs that determine the carrying out of a echo center and they are cost per call, customer satisfaction, first contact resolution rate, agent utilization and aggregate call center performance. Thus in a call center, the most effec tive cost metric is cost per contact, and the best indicator of forest is customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is affected by a whole range of other performance variables, including Average Speed of Answer (ASA), Call Quality, and Handle Time, but the single biggest driver of customer satisfaction, by far, is, first contact resolution rate.The KPIs are effective as they handle customer ask from the time they make first contact to the call center to during the conversation and all the process that accept up to them ending the call. Research design is a plan according to which research participants are chosen, information collected and data analysis and interpretation done. (Kotler et . al, 2006 100-105). This case the appropriate design to be used is descriptive take in and both qualitative and quantitative flak.According to Malhotra et al (1996 10-12), a descriptive study has its target area as a description of something in regards to who, what, where and how of a phe nomenon which is the concern of the current study. The researcher should use survey method (questionnaires) to collect information from the respondents which will be recorded and findings reported. (Kotler et . al, 199920-25) explains that interviews are a technique that is originally used to gain an understanding of the underlying reasons and motivations for peoples attitudes, preferences or behaviors.He further explains that they are good in that are completed and immediate, use recording equipment, good response rate, possible in- learning questions, ignore investigate motives and feelings among others. These qualities of interviews facilitate the accurate collection of needed data as interviewee is on the spotlight indeed tendency to relay accurate information. The main limitation of descriptive study is that you cannot identify the cause back a phenomenon you can just describe and report the observation.Informal Questions The following sets of questions are to be responded to by a manager of a call center. 1) Are call centers profitable to organizations? This is to establish if call centers are really needed. 2) What are the challenges of running call centers? To get the feel of the every day hustles at the call centers. 3) Are there any frequently asked questions from the customers? To identify if they keep a database of constantly asked questions (record keeping). 4) Is industry free-enterprise(a)?Establish if center is analyses there markets for factors that can affect there profitability 5) What is the level of innovation in the industry? To find out if the centers are constantly looking for better technologies to serve their customers. 6) What is level of polity from concerned ministries? To establish if there set minimum threshold by the government they are needful to abide by. Data Collection Mugenda (1999 46-58) there exits two broad types of data collection methods primary and unoriginal data.Where possible, data should be collected from several sources to crosscheck for errors. Primary data is data originated by the researcher for the offer of research problem, this could be through observation, focus groups, depth interview and survey methods. Secondary data is the type collected for other purposes other than the problem at hand. Secondary Data- can be further dual-lane into external and internal data. Internal data is data available within the organization for which research is beingness conducted.In this case any information gathered from visit of one or numerous call centers is classified internal data. External data is data that originates from sources outside the organization, like from journals, books, newspapers, reports, magazines periodicals. For our case external sources form the backbone of all the data which translates into information regarding this research problem. Data Sampling Malhotra (2004 20-33) data sampling is a definite plan for obtaining facts from a given population, its normally done so as to reduce turning of subjects to be studied.Sampling method can any be chance based or non probability based. Probability based is a random sampling technique where every item of the population has an disturb chance of inclusion in sample. Under probability based the researcher can use practice bundling sampling because its used when impossible to obtain a sampling frame because population is either too big or scattered over a large geographical area like collection of data from numerous call centers. Non probability is a method where the chance of selecting a population element is unknown.Under non probability researcher can use purposive sampling because it allows researcher to use cases that have required information with respect to the research problem, or snowball sampling where identified subjects with the desired characteristics help name others that they know have the required characteristics until researcher gets the number of cases he/she wants. Surveys Interviews Orodho (200015-18) explains that the choice of method is influenced by the data collection strategy, the type of variable, the accuracy required, the collection point and the skill of the enumerator.Call centers data is constantly changing and thus data collection should be conducted at sufficient intervals. Malhotra (2004 6-7) For interviews the use of depth interviews will be appropriate which is an unstructured direct, personal interview in which a single respondent is probed by an interviewer to uncover underlying motivation, beliefs, attitudes and feelings on a topic. The use of structured questionnaires assist to collect some other data that interviews could not collect, thus avoidance of redundancy and errors. Research is basically collection of as much relevant raw data as possible and analysis of it to information.Mostly the upside is the personal gain in knowledge discover findings/statistics, personal/societal recognition and some financial gain. The downside can be poss ession of information that can be a security risk, financial constrains and time wariness issues. Research therefore only lays down the facts the interpretation should on individual basis, like the recent study that shows persons are highly likely to contact diseases when taking a shower due to accumulation of little organisms together with rust at the head of the shower. (Harriet Copper February, 2006)References Donald, K. , and Delno, L. , (2006), Proposal and Thesis writing, Paulines Publications Africa, capital of Kenya, pp 156-158. Einwiller, S. and Will, M. (2002), Towards an integrated approach to corporate branding an empirical study, Corporate Communications, Vol. 7 No. 2, p. 100. Kotler, P. , Armstrong, G. , (2002, Principles of marketing, 11th ed. , Prentice Hall, speeding Saddle river. Kotler, P. , Armstrong, G. , Saunders, J. and Wong, V. (1999), Principles of Marketing, 2nd ed. , Prentice Hall, Harlow. Leonard, B. , Parasuraman, A. , and Zeithmal, V.(1993), Ten les sons of improving service quality, MSI report, Cambridge marketing science institute. Malhotra, (1996), Research Methodology, capital of Arizona Publications, Africa Nairobi. Margulies, W. (1977). Make the most of your Corporate Identity. Harvard Business Review, pp 66-77. Mugenda, O. , and Mugenda, A. , (1999), Research methods Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, Acts press, Nairobi. Orodho, John Aluko (2000), Elements of Research Methods, Masola Publishers, Nairobi Kenya. www. cwu. edu/jefferis www. callcentermagazine. com www. call-center-metrics. com www. metricnet. com www. alive. com

African American Contributions to American History Essay Example for Free

African the Statesn Contributions to American History EssayIn todays society there be umpteen people living in poverty. All across America there be several(predicate) projects and engagements where the less fortunate reside. Statistics show that mostly minorities live in these antithetical locations. Native Americans and African Americans atomic number 18 two of the more popular races living in these send offs. The group deplorable the most in these situations is the youth.Although twain Native American and African American children living on a reservation or in the projects experience a terrible community, have little to no faith, and a broken family expression, African American youth living in the projects have it worse than Native American children living on a reservation. First, hotshot of the most common living situations for less fortunate African Americans is in the projects. A project is a public living surround that is politics owned. Although these buildin gs are giving medication owned they are far from nice tone. Most of the buildings have no windows, are run down, dirty, and old.The giving medications main goal is to maintain affordable housing not to make them the best looking homes in town. The projects arent a good environment for a child to be raised. Throughout these neighborhoods different gangs can be found. These gangs are built to defend the different areas in the projects. The gangs bring major forcefulness to the area and are one of the main ca habits of death. At a young age children join these gangs and are raised to be violent. Many of them decorate the buildings they are living in with graffiti expressing their gang colors, symbols, or motto.In contrast, while Native American youth withal live in poor housing, the environment is safer than the projects. A reservation is an area set aside for a specific type of land use or activity, or for use by a particular group of people, mostly Native Americans. quasi(pren ominal) to the projects, houses on a reservation are old, beat down, and dirty. The houses on a reservation are government owned as well. Although these two locations are very similar they also differ. The reservation is a safer place then the projects. On the reservation there is a couple cases of mild violence but they arent as severe as the violence in the projects.Therefore, the reservations environment is a better environment than the projects. Secondly, many of the young people have no faith growing up in the projects. A readiness of them believe their only way out of the projects is to become a basketball or football fraud or to become a top selling rap artist. At as young as sixteen historic period of age most African American males end up in jail, deceased, or selling drugs. A lot of them are also lead to believe that if they foundert do what every other man on the streets is doing, then they wont make it anywhere in life.On the reservation the kids believe their only w ay out is to become NBA players or powwowers. Powwowers are traditional Native American cheerleaders or dancers. Much like the African Americans growing up in the projects, the life expectancy rate for those living on a reservation is in the mid forties. Considering that both of these locations are in the United States mid forties is very young of age. Many of these people male parentt live very long because they dont have enough money to lock care of themselves as well as their families. They also arent able to live a muscular lifestyle which shortens their days.Death is common in the two locations which leaves these two young groups wondering whats beyond the age forty. Lastly, family structure is very important in a household. In the projects many of the homes lack a very strong family structure. Children growing up in the projects nine times out of ten dont have both parents in the home. Most of them are drug dealers, alcoholics, prostitutes, or doing any and everything to t urn out and provide for the child. Although these parents are trying to provide for their children a lot of the time they are also on welfare.Moreover, these childrens parents arent ever around, they sometimes go days without having anything to eat. Many of the young men check after the footsteps of their father, older brother, or uncles which is why this cycle has continued for so long. Native Americans typically capture together as a unit. According to Sherman Alexie, an award winning author who grew up on a reservation, Native American children are taught to be suspicious of Caucasian people. Native Americans t separately this to their children because there are many people in America that are against minorities and believe that just because they are the majority theyre better. A lot of the parents on a reservation go from job to job not creation able to hold the line one job for a long period of time. Many of these parents are also alcoholics. On the other hand, some of thes e families on these reservations are very family oriented unlike the African American families in the projects. These Native American families have up to seventeen family members living in one house. They keep their families very close and are very supportive of one another rather then beingness against each other like African Americans.The parents watch over their children to make sure they dont go down the wrong path in life. Although these families are experiencing hard times they cheer each other up and manage to smile every once in a while. Therefore, the Native Americans family structure is stronger then African Americans. In conclusion, Native American youth living on a reservation have it better then African American youth living in the projects. Both of these minorities are going through some hardships. From alcoholic parents to not having anything to eat they both are suffering as young children.Native American families provide a safer living environment, work harder, and look after one another, where as African Americans are against one another, on the streets all day, and are strongly associated with violence. As the years go on these families are hoping that the government will separate people in the projects and those living on reservations and provide them both with a better living situation. If these environments are separated the United States will be one step closer to eliminating violence in America.

Lavinia froze silently in awe Essay Example for Free

Lavinia froze silently in awe EssayShe put her go through come forward to the light switch and halt. What? she asked. What? What? Behind her, in the sear living room, someone cleargond his throat. Hello? she asked anxiously. Still, no answer. She stared apprehensively around the pitch dark room, curiously, as to what the source of this mysterious sound was. It suddenly became every too familiar with her. Oh my God, she thought, the Lonely One? As she examined the kitchen with her look, wide as the ravine which lay unwrap location her house, she began to reckon irrational thoughts. Thoughts which could only lead her to worse ones.She stood still as her eyes continued to scan the room, non pitiable a single inch from where she was. There was a piercing silence which filled the air. You could run into a pin drop. Officer Kennedy? she tried to reassure herself that someone she could trust was in her house. She began to tremble as she reluctantly took her first few ste ps towards the centre darkness of the kitchen, like a baby larn how to walk. She could smell the soup shed made earlier on that day. How she longed to go back just a few hours. She continuously looked around hoping she would find nothing.Just as her uneasiness began to settle, a distant visualise appeared through the dark, walking eagerly, but gradually towards Lavinia. Lavinia froze silently in awe. As this body continued moving walking(prenominal), it became obvious that they were limping on one foot, as to say they had caught on something. Lavinia could smell the putrid be adrift of the ravine al about suffocating her. Still she stood still, with her hairs on the back of her neck standing up as if deficient to escape from her body. Goose pimples began to appear all over her temporarily immobile body. She opened her utter as to speak, frightened at the same time.What, what, who are you? she babbled, her words only just populaceaging to escape from her cold-blue lips. The person stopped and looked up, to what seemed the darkest room in the world. Why dont you turn the light on Lavinia he said, with a raspy voice. Lavinia couldnt view her eyes. You she shouted furious as a bull seeing red. Yes Lavinia, me, he said slowly uttering the words. What are you doing here? How did you get in? Lavinia shouted, stunned. I followed you he said staring Lavinia up and down with his eyes red as flames. I watched you walk through the ravine. Why?I dont understand. Just leave. Get out Lavinia shouted, as her annoyance and shock replaced her fear. No Lavinia. I came here to see you. Im not leaving. He stepped closer with a mild grin, looking at at Lavinia deeply into her eyes. His hand crept up slowly, approaching Lavinias hip. He places his hand there, clutching it. Im not leaving. Lavinia jumped, and pushed his rough hands of her hips, disgusted and extremely annoyed. I said get out Dont you dare touch me I mean it Get out otherwise Ill scream Lavinia said f urious. No I told you already beautiful Im not going anywhere.Im staying here with you. You can scream all you want, he said calmly and slowly, still carrying the same smile. This time, he lifted his hand and latched onto Lavinias hair, and began stroking it, twirling the ends with his rough as sand paper hands. Lavinia became full with fury and pushed his hand away, gathering all of the saliva she could in her mouth in an instant of a second and spat in his face. His concentrated smile turned into a furious face. He pulled his right hand towards him as he wiped his face with the end of his left black and grey stripy gauze shirt sleeve.He looked up at Lavinia who looked scared as hell, looking like she wanted to run away. He gathered all of the strength a man could and released the most powerful blow to her pretty face with the back of his rusted hand. Lavinia immediately fell to the ground slamming her side on the kitchen floor tiles. She began to bleed from her ear, as her silky b lack hair became covered in it, drowning in the wine-coloured substance. Her eyes were half open, half closed and she began mumbling words like a drunk man talking. who, w huh where? I where? He stood in front of her looking at her bleeding to death, grinning uncontrollably.Lavinia? buns you hear me my darling? Silence. Oh well. You shouldnt have done that should you? Lavinia lay on the cold floor as she looked at him, continuing to bleed. She could just about manage to put up an angry face as she screwed her eyebrows inwards. The wholly floor by now was covered in her blood. Her eyes however continued to flicker life. She carried on mumbling her words. You y, I, I cant. Why. He kneeled down on the floor as he bent over to kiss her bloody cheek. Lavinia couldnt react as she lay frozen on the floor. He got up and walked towards the chief(prenominal) door leading out to the ravine. Lavinia.

IOP on Glass, Eyes, and Doll’s Essay Example for Free

IOP on Glass, Eyes, and Dolls EssayImagery vivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste). The first apprehension of a person that someone gets will al courses color the see to it of the person. Everything about how someone looks and acts creates how that person is viewed by separates. But when this theatrical role is cookled by some other(a)s or the person just isnt strong large to convey their straightforward(p) self, their identity is twisted into something almost unrecogniz suitable. Henrik Ibsen, Zora Neale Hurston, and Tennessee Williams use the imaginativeness connected with their lead womanish characters to show how ordering tries to regorge individuals down with false generalizations to hide womens identities. The authors use the imagery of habit to address how family members try to m senescent the women below them in power to their image of their character. For the Sternbergs fancy dress lu bber Torvald wants his wife Nora to dress up, and Torvald wants me to go as a Neapolitan fisherman-girl, (Ibsen 37). The Neapolitan fisher girls are girls from Naples, Italy often thought of as possessing a very classic Grecian beauty. These fisher girls swall(a)ow been subjects of many flora of art such as blusherings and statues. With Torvald devising Nora dress up as a Neapolitan fisher girl he is making her into something beautiful and to be appraised comparable a slicing of art. This image of Nora world beautiful like a painting is Torvalds way of putting Nora downstairs him. He dresses her up and parades her among their friends while all the while taking ownership of her beauty. Nora doesnt get to choose what she wears to this ball and she is non recorded saying a word to anyone at the party.Torvald tear down commands Nora to leave the party after(prenominal) she has finished her dance as he doesnt want anyone organism near her. Noras identity is lost in the imag ery of her Neapolitan fisher-girl costume and Torvalds control of her dress. By the same token Janie in Their Eyes Were Watching God is forced to wear leave rags by her husband Joe. The business of the head-rag irked her endlessly. But Jody was set on it. Her hair was NOT going to show in the computer memory, (Hurston 55). The imagery of Janies head-rags suggests that she is Joes property. Janies hair is her personal symbol of power,strength, and identity. Joe by making Janie cover her hair up in head-rags is symbolically stifling Janies power and identity.Without her individuality Janie is goose egg moreover what Joe betrays out of her, which is his wife. And parliamentary law too will only see Janies image as Joe makes her image to be . Laura from The Glass Menagerie is also suffered to a similar fate as Nora and Janie as her mother forces her to wear chest enhancements. Now take a look at yourself. No, wait live just a moment- I have an idea Amanda produces two demolish puffs which she wraps in handkerchiefs and stuffs in Lauras bosom. Mother, what are you doing?Theyre called gay deceivers I wont wear them (Williams 120). Similarly the imagery of the powder puffs implies that Laura is the perfect young woman that Amanda invisions of her. With Amanda putting the powder puffs down Lauras dress she is trying to determine Laura as a perfect young woman. But Laura just is not this perfect girl who everyone loves and adores like Amanda wants to see Laura as. The imagery of Lauras deceivingly good figure signifies that people will perceive her as a perfect young woman.Nora and Janies imagery of the past and their memories is used against them to paint false images of their identities. come out the end of the play, Torvald has just found out of what Nora had done in the past to save him and utters this simple and evocative statement, And I must sink to such miserable depths because of a thoughtless woman (72). With this sentence Torvald is making Nor a seem like a terrible woman who is mindless to any thought of her husband. Even though much earlier in the play Nora tells Mrs.Linde that she only soak uped money so that her husband wouldnt hap from his illness. Torvald just judges Noras image by her actions, not the motives behind her actions. And this paints an entirely false image of Nora as being thoughtless and uncaring about her husband.When in any case Nora was just facial expression out for her husband, being anything but thoughtless and uncaring. The Victorian society Nora lives in is also as fell to someone in her position. It goes without saying that the man is always the one to handle the money and the well being of the family. And by Nora borrowing money by herself she is breaking the rigid gender roles that their society has set in place for women. So society will also look down on Nora as a disgraceful woman because of her past actions. Janie is in a similar situation when coming home from the Everglades is judge d by her neighbors. They passed nations through their mouths.They sat in judgement. Seeing the woman as she was made them remember the envy they had stored up from other times. So they chewed up the back parts of their minds and swallowed with relish, (1-2). The people of Eatonville, especially the women had always been jealous of the worry Janie had gotten from men for her looks. And with the knowledge that Janie had ran off with a younger man in the past the people speak up of Janie as a absurd fool. But they dont know that Janie with all her suffering and comfort that she lived through is incredibly wise. The imagery of Janies actions or more so the memory of her actions, has the people of her companionship believing that Janie is nothing more than a lost old woman, falling for the false love of a young man. Janies individuality as a woman who is wise and has lived through many toughie times is interpreted away from her as Eatonville reduces her to just a love sick woman.Hur ston, Williams, and Ibsen use the imagery of objects to display how people on the outsides of the characters lives perceive them and their individuality. When Jim is over at the Wingfields apartment Laura is telling of how much she loves the unicorn from her field glass menagerie. You see how the light shines through him? I shouldnt be partial but he is my pet one Havent you noticed the single horn on his forehead? (143-144). The imagery of Lauras favorite glass or realisent, the unicorn, represents how people in society see Laura. Like the unicorn which light shines through, Lauras longing and identity is completely see through.Every facet of her personality is easy to see as she is but a incredibly shy and timid girl. Lauras love for the unicorn is because of its peculiarity of the horn that separates him from the other glass horses in her collection. The imagery of this unique glass unicorn represents Lauras own individual separation from other girls. Everyone notices that L aura is uniquely different, like her glass unicorn she loves so much.In the same way as the unicorn describes Laura, the Christmas point in the Helmers home describes Nora. Hide the Christmas tree carefully Helen. Be sure the children do not see it gutter this evening, when it is dressed And what is in this parcel? No no you mustnt see that until this evening, (5 7). The image of the splendid and ruffianly Christmas tree in A Dolls House expresses how Noras identity is seen by the society around her.The Christmas tree serves the function as an ornament in the household and Nora just like the tree is ornamental in the home. She doesnt take care of the children, or have a job, she just decorates and dresses up for the people of the house as well as the visitors. And as a decoration Nora isnt able to voice her own opinion or let her identity shine through the pretty things that accessorize her. Noras identity is unavowed away throughout the play and as the Christmas tree is hid f rom the children, Noras dress is hidden from Torvald so he will not see her. Noras identity is hidden from not only the people she knows but also the ones she is closest to. She is not able to be herself as society shuns Noras true identity, as the loving wife she is that would do anything for her husband, such as borrow money without his consent so he can live.Janie is also in Laura and Noras situation as the people in her community judge her actions and therefore her identity because of her hair. What dat ole forty year ole oman doin wid her hair swingin down her back lak some young gal? (2). Just like the two women in the other pieces of literature, the image of Janies long hair is utilized by Hurston to show how Janies community in Eatonville doesnt recognize Janies true identity. The women on the porch mention that Janie looks like a foolish old woman with her hair all the way down her back like some young woman. The women of Eatonville recover Janie is trying to be like a you ng woman as she has run off with a young man and is now coming back with her hair no longer tied up.This is not the true image of Janie as she is not trying to be a young woman. After all the life that Janie has experienced she keeps her hair down to show that she no longer cares what people in society think of her. But the image of her loose hair to the rest of her society is of a very ill-affected and foolish old woman. They want to see her as a married woman being infra the thumb of her husband and not as herself. Even though now Janie is trying to show her true identity the community wont accept that and is blinding themselves by only focusing on her hair to critique Janie in the way they want to think of her.The three authors use the imagery of bringing to the character to shape their false identity in the eyes of their family. One day in the store Joe gets frustrated with Janies poor job at cutting some baccy and insults her about her age. A woman stay round uh store till she get old as Methusalem and still cant cut a little thing like a batten down of tobacco (78). The image of Methuselah that Joe says to describe Janie is used to show how Joe and Eatonville see Janie when she is in the store. Methuselah is a man from the Bible that is known to be the oldest person to ever live. The allusion to this character is said by Joe to make Janie feel like she is so old that she is ancient. It insults Janie and her character, making her seem old and inefficient for not being able to cut a plug of tobacco after all the time she spends in the store. Eatonville after hearing what Joe has spoken of Janie can see her as an elderly woman who still cant do simple chores around the store.In a likewise manner Amanda says some harsh wrangling to Laura for dropping out of business college and hiding it from her. You did all this to deceive me, just for deception? We wont have a business career- weve given that up because it gave us nervous indigestion barely tolera ted spinsters sustenance upon the grudging patronage of sisters husband or brothers wife (93-94). In the same way Amandas image placed on Laura when she learns she dropped out of business college in secret is used by Williams to show that Amanda sees Laura as a weak girl with no identity to her. The image of Laura is that she is a fragile girl with little to no way to support herself having left the one hazard she had to make a future for herself. The imagery of Amandas words that Williams writes twists the picture of Laura into a thoughtless and self-loving girl, not thinking about anything but her own personal desires. But her identity is not as a thoughtless girl but as a shy and caring young woman.She is seen as continually concerned for her brother, but still throughout most of the play Amanda sees Laura as being just self involved. The false image of Laura as being self absorbed is implement by the imagery of Amandas harsh words about dropping out of business college. In o pposition to Janie and Laura, the pet names Torvald uses for Nora as scathe of endearment are actually very insulting terms to her. Is my little squirrel come home? The same little featherhead Come come my little skylark, (6-7). Comparably Torvalds words to Nora are suppose to be endearing but with the knowledge of what the animals are is used to paint an unflattering picture of Nora. Squirrels are animals with very small brains and that are generalized as being unintelligent. A featherhead isnt an animal, but it is implying that Noras head isnt change with a brain, but is instead filled with feathers. Nothing substantial that she can actually make her own thoughts with.Torvald with this term of endearment is suggesting that Nora doesnt have a brain but just feathers in her head. Furthermore a skylark is a bird that nests on the ground, then being easily destroyed and that are not very distinctive in coloring. This name makes Nora seem stark and foolish. With these pet names o f animals that are ordinary Torvald through the imagery of his words is insinuating that Nora is plain and not very bright. Torvald is also putting himself above Nora with his words. He is making it seem like he is the all important person of the house and that he is better than Nora because he is intelligent. Noras individuality is taken away from her with Torvald putting above himself and putting her in the background. Nora has no identity when she is with Torvald as he puts her so below himself that he doesnt believe she can be herself.Tennessee Williams, Henrik Ibsen, and Zora Neale Hurston use the imagery in their works associated with their lead females to portray how societys views of people is usually false and undermines their individuality. How people are viewed by what they wear, what they own, their past, and what people say to them is a simple way to miss a persons true identity. These generalized views are easily low-toned apart when evidence of peoples character is p ut forward, and this is what gets society into trouble. These three authors arent just writing literature, they are making a statement on how society works. Including how society is wrong and how generalizations about types of people need to be broken in the collective minds of the people so every person is seen as themselves and not as a stereotype. To give everyone their own voice without being prejudged by societys absurd expectations.

College Student Essay Example for Free

College Student EssayAs a schoolchild nurse, I was fakeing in a student assignment congregation, where we were to make a project for a presentation on titmouse Cancer. We had four mortals in our sort out. On our meeting daytime, one of our group members did non get along to our group meeting and she withal did phone none of us. We were not able to finish our group work because we were lacking(p) her part of the project. We did not even know whether she had started her part of the work or not. Our meeting without her part of the work was not productive and we resolved to set up an an otherwise(prenominal) meeting on another day. On next day I met her and asked if e realthing is fine with her and her family. She confirmed that everything was fine.My expectation was that she would give some explanations or would examine to talk near what had happened. She did not show any interest in a further communication. Her behavior was surprising and the same time frustrating for me. I perceived that she was not a responsible person, because in the beginning our meeting she did not call us. I also perceived that she did not cling to and respect other people time. I felt that she even ignored the importance of the group project and the work that she was partner to complete. The conflict arose in our work group about her part of the work, and we were undecided whether we were to keep on be silent or to start an able tidings about our concerns. Eventually, we did not do very wholesome on our group project and then our group was disbanded when for the next project we had to choose new partners for the group.2. dialogueDespite my perceptions about her, I decided to ask her if everything was fine with her family. She confirmed that her family was fine and then I kept a distance from her because I decided that she did not contribute a legitimate intellectual not come to the meeting and in fact this validated my perception that she was not responsible p erson and she did not value other people time. Because of her behavior the conflict arose in our work group about her part of the work, and we were undecided whether we were to keep on being silent or to start an open discussion about our concerns.Eventually, we did not do very well on our group project and then our group was disbanded when for the next project we had to choose new partners for the group. Even when our group project was completed, I kept intellection about her behavior and I came to the conclusion that there could have been other undercoats for her behavior that she neer shared out with any of us. I feel that the reason for the further events was the lack of communication between her and the group members. right off I regret that I failed the opportunity to fix the situation by an open communication, and create unwavering group solidarity. But I value this experience for the idea of importance of a communication to hold strong group solidarity.3. Possibilitie sI formed my perceptions about her having only limited information about her I did not know the real reason she had that day not to come to the meeting. As I knew that she had a large family with four children, and maybe one of her children was sick, so she had to stay at home with the sick child. As a mother, her babys health could be the priority for her. The other reason for her not to come to the meeting could have been an accident and maybe she did not have an opportunity to call us or to let us know about it. Finally, maybe one her close relatives had breast cancer and she was very sensitive to the work project, so she was not able to come and discus the topic with the group members. We never had an opportunity to know what exactly had happened to her since she never talked to us about the reasons for her behavior.4. InfluencesAnalyzing the event I can observe many assumptions on my part that influences my thoughts. There is another grand factor about myself, which formed my perceptions. I have an experience in working with sick children and their parents and in this case I thought that the reason could be that her baby was sick, and as a mother for her the babys health is the most important thing for her. I am a very responsible person, and I respect people and their time. I am always early for any meeting or group projects.I am also very careful with my study process, so this made me feel that she did not respect our group members time. In my cultural background it is very important if I promise or decide to do something in a group, and I am not able to go on with that, I must let my partners know. Another thing that made an influence on my perception was that I value other people time and I always let them know if I am late. The other reason could be that as an ESL student she had a hard time to complete the work. As an ESL student with some language barriers, I thought that she had a hard time to complete any work.5. coating of Learning to Nursing PracticeI think that perception checking can play a earthshaking role in my critical thinking and decision making process. Only open communication and faithful perception checking can help us to understand other people behavior. It is now my understanding is that I would have done better to discuss the issue with my group partner, and to address the conflict in an open way. Open communication would give me an opportunity to perform and rectify my direct perception checking skills. Even in some way I had tried to discover the real reasons for my group partner behavior, my actions and skills were not enough to understand her behavior, to have a whole picture of what happen, rather that make my assumptions.On my meeting with her on the next day somehow I tried to understand the possible reasons for her behavior. That was an example of indirect perception checking process, but not performed completely. I feel that I formed most part of my perceptions on my own assumptions. For my f urther prospering practice I have to learn more about perception checking process and also improve my perception checking skills toward my successful nursing career. Nursing work is always a team work and in my further practice I also will use this experience to build team solidarity.

Hotspur and Hal is the main theme in Henry IV part one Essay Example for Free

Hotspur and Hal is the main theme in Henry IV start out integrity EssayThe teleph cardinal line between Hotspur and Hal is the main theme in Henry IV part one and creates an enthr all in alling play. Hal and Hotspur argon total opposites in some ways hardly when examined more shoemakers lastly one actualizes that their moral set are the same. They are both ambitious and determined to succeed but still one washbasin prevail. At the beginning of the play Henry IV draws a clear contrast between Hotspur and his boy, whose record is sullied by riot and dis maintain. The king then goes so far as to wish they had been exchanged when infants, so strongly does he feel the difference between them. There are many examples of the way that the both slew non exist at the same date. Hal and Hotspur are both heroes who want to win. Falstaff is the other main character in the play. Falstaff has a totally different view on prize to that of Hotspur. This is sh profess in Act II wh en Falstaff runs outside from the 2 robbers, he values his safety often more than his reputation. Hotspur would never think about doing anything bid that he would prefer to chip. In between these two extreme ideas of honour is Halthroughout the play Shakespeare juxtaposes from one background to a nonher. One scene may be rattling solemn and serious and then the coterminous scene amusing. For instance Act II scene lead is not one of merriment and mirth, Hotspur duologue about the uprising and how serious it is getting. The next scene, Act II scene iv, shows Hal in the tavern jest with Falstaff. Shakespeare juxtaposes to show the contrast between Hal and Hotspur. The juxtaposition shows how each hero copes with the situations that they find themselves in. It similarly shows how two deal pass water different qualities and they are two different types of drawing cards. Shakespeare is asking what qualities does a wide leader possessesAs his nickname suggests, Harry Percy is an impulsive and reckless character that acts first and thinks later. His bra precise and rashness are the two qualities constantly commented on by the other characters in the play. Henry sees Percy as a young idol of fight, Mars in swathling clothes and says he is acknowledged by all as the holder of soldiery title capital. He is regarded as the great(p)est soldier in Europe. On the whole it is his bra actually(prenominal) which impresses them most, for them he is the epitome of honour, the living example of those chivalric values to which a noble youth should aspire. By the final stage of the play however, we have had an opportunity to see Hotspur in perspective and our appraisal of him is not so favour satisfactory. We watch that, brave and likeable as he is, his pursuit of honour is dangerously obsessive, so much so that it leads him to threaten the peace and unity of the kingdom. His ca mapping however is right, Mortimer has more right to the throne than Henry. He is actually proud and would hate to look anything but the best.At the conclusion of the play Falstaff reduces honour to an exonerate concept. For Falstaff invigoration is valuable and moldiness be preserved at any price. He sees the brave Sir Walter Blunts corpse and exclaims Theres honour for you Yet he confesses a moment later, that he has deliberately allowed his men to be obliterateed in monastic order to line his declare pockets. Give me life which if I can save, so if not, honour comes unlooked for, and theres an end Falstaffs indication of honour licenses him to do anything so long as his own life is preserved. If we are in interrogative that Falstaffs honour is as dangerous and empty an idea as Hotspurs, then we are finally persuade by his shocking mutilation of Hotspurs corpse. The irony, of course, is that Falstaff commits this cowardly act in order to hit the rewards of the honour he despises. among the two extreme attitudes to honour is the figure of Hal. At the beginning of the play, as his father points out, his reputation is the very opposite of Hotspurs. As the play goes on Hal begins to present a changed public image. The rebel Veronon describes his preparations for war in terms which depict Hal as the very soul of honour. Being honourable doesnt turn over you a slap-up leader it is the opposite in fact. Hal is a good leader and he is quite dishonourable, Hotspur is the epitome of honour but isnt a good leader. To be a good leader you need to be able to use rhetoric and be very cunning and a bit dishonest. Hotspur is none of these and this is why he is not a good leader.Hal is the central character in the play and in his progress to maturity date we see a princes education as he learns the nature and responsibilities of kingship. Hal has a reputation for being part of a low life circle that spend most of their time getting drunk, womanising and thieving. Hal is sly and under attain this is shown in his soliloquy at the end of Act 1 scene ii. He says that he is assured of the nature of his tavern companions but get out put up with their idleness for a while. He entrust imitate the sun by allowing himself to be c overed with clouds, so that when he reappears it will be amazing, My reclamation glittering oer my fault shall show more goodly and attract more eyes In some ways this is quite childish and immature. For just as Hotspur is over anxious to monopolise honour, Hal here seems over anxious to present his reclamation in the most dramatic way. Hal has no pride in himself until his reformation when he becomes the prince he should be.Hotspur shows his dislike for rhetoric and his acknowledge of truth in Act III. Glendower talks of disturbances of a heavenly and earthly nature at his birth at my birth the front of heaven was profuse of raging shapes, Hotspur contradicts these comments. Glendower continues talking about how he is magical. Here Hotspur shows his impulsive side by axiom to Glendower, let me not understand you then Speak it in rip off, meaning that no men speaks better Welsh (talks nonsense and brags). Hotspur doesnt like the way Glendower uses rhetoric relentlessly. He prefers to speak the straightforward truth. From this childish exchange we gain further insight into Hotspurs character, he cannot bear to think that someone else could share glory and honour with him. This in like manner shows that he would prefer to speak the truth rather than do up stories.Hal on the other hand loves to talk in rhetoric and uses it all of the time. He is very good at using language to get his own way. This is shown in Act III scene ii. In this scene we see the business leader and the Prince together for the first time. The King says that Hal must have been sent by God to punish his own mistreadings. The King cant understand why in spite of his royal blood Hal is so given over to vulgar pleasures with his unfavourable companions such barren pleasures, rude society. Hal is hurt a nd in a subdued and remorseful mood replies that he is not guilty of everything that he is charged with. He says that the stories are malicious input and asks for forgiveness As well as I am doubtless I can scour Myself of many I am charg withal.The King then goes on to talk about how little assess people have for Hal and how he has lost his place on the council thy place in council thou hast impolitely lost. Hal is obviously hurt by the extent to which he has lost his fathers affection and respect and in a passionate speech s have ons he will redeem himself and kill Hotspur, I will redeem all this on Percys head. We know that Hal is very cunning so he might actually be belie that he is hurt by what his father says so that he can win back his affections. In this scene we see an facial gesture of Hal that makes him a good leader. He can use rhetoric and acting to get his own way. This is something that Hotspur never does as he prefers to be up front and honest.This is a very i mportant scene for other causes besides the rhetoric and the reconciliation of the King and the Prince. Here we are made aware of the essential part that the rivalry plays in Henry IV Part 1. In the very first scene of the play we noticed how Henry compares the two, to Hals disadvantage Hotspur is everything he would like his own son to be. Hal and Hotspur are each conscious of the others pursuits in Act 1 Scene iii Hotspur calls Hal that same sword-and-buckler Prince of Wales bit in Act II scene iv Hal characterizes Hotspur as a murderous hothead. Neither judgement reveals the respect they feel for each other.Now we see that their rivalry is to be crucial to the salvation, not only of Hals character, but of the kingdom. The personal and semipolitical threads of the play are entwined, and we are prepared for the climax, the single bit of Hal and Hotspur in Act V In Act V scene v. When they are about to fight Hal says Hotspur is a very valiant rebel but that they can no longer sh are in glory. Two stars cannot move in one course and England cannot have a double reign of Hal and Hotspur. It shall not replies Hotspur, for the hour is come, To end the one of us This really shows the great respect that they have for each other. Shakespeare is saying that to be a good leader you need to be able to use language to your advantage.In Act IV scene I we see one of many scenes that show how impatient and impetuous Hotspur is. Hotspur receives a letter from his father saying that he will not be bringing serviceman as he is sick. Hotspur exclaims that Northumberlands sickness infects the whole enterprise, Tis catching hither, even to our camp This has greatly reduced the issuance of troops available for fighting and really they should postpone the attack until other soldiers arrive. Hotspur says that his fathers absence will make their business seem all the more heroic and daring (thus adding to his own honour), It lends a lustre and more great opinion, A larger dare to our enterprise. So they decide to go ahead with the attack against the wishes of Worcester. For Hotspur war is not regarded as something terrible and destructive but is simply a means of more glory. At the end of Act I Scene ii he shows his immature attitude, O, let the hours be short, savings bank fields and blows and groans applaud our sportHal is in no way impatient and impetuous, Hal is scheming and thinks about what he has to do rather than rushing in. He knows what he wants this is shown in his soliloquy in Act I. This is one of the reasons why he is a really good leader. He doesnt get flustered, he holds his cards close to his chest.Hotspur has a bad temper that flares up over of the slightest thing. He is depicted as a fiery red head who acts first and thinks later, even his name suggests this. In Act I scene iii Hotspur is in the court with the King. Hotspur is refusing to give the King any prisoners unless he pays ransoms for Mortimer who has been captured. The king refu ses saying that Mortimer is a treasonist redeem a traitor home, Let him starve on the Welsh mountains This is too much for Hotspur who locomote into one of his tempers and exclaims revolted Mortimer.He tries to explain that Mortimer fought bravely for the king Those mouth wounds, which valiantly he took, When on the drab Severns sedgy bank. Henry doesnt listen and departs from the court. Hotspur is beside himself with rage he wants to express his feelings even at the risk of his own safety, and attempts to follow the King An if the devil come pule for them, I will not send them he will not give up the prisoners. He is restrained by his father, but continues to rant. This is the reason that the rebellion begins. Hotspur doesnt think straight when he is in one of his tempers and is lucky that his father was there to restrain him. This is also an example of the way that Hotspur takes action rather than thinking about it.Hal is cool headed but can be nasty towards Falstaff. He knows that one day soon he will have to break his ties with Falstaff. darksome spile Hal knows that Falstaff is a thief, and a king cannot be friends with him. As the play draws on Hal drifts slowly outside(a) from Falstaff. In the midst of the battle Falstaff offers Hal a bottle of wine instead of a weapon, Hal angrily throws it back, underlining the larger-than-life circumstance by his question is it a time to jest and dally now. Hal has realized when play must stop and serious life begin, but Falstaff has not. A number of times during the play Hal blames Falstaff of corrupting him but it is the other way round. Hal is the corrupter. In act V scene iv Falstaff stabs Hotspurs dead body and pretends that he has killed him. He says that Hal is lying and did not kill Hotspur. Hal isnt angry with him and even offers him help. This shows that Hal has not completely tired of Falstaffs company. He is torn between princely leadership and princely fun.Hotspur is extremely ambitious. He believ es that he can do anything he wants to. He believes he can pluck bright honour from the moon- An if the devil come roar for them I will not send them. This shows how Hotspur has the utmost confidence in himself. Sometimes his ambition can over rule reason. His main ambition in life is to get honour. Since he wants to monopolize honour, he must surpass any possible rival, in this case Hal. Hotspur rebels against the king because he feels that his honour is be by the Percys association with what he calls this ingrate and cankered Bolingbroke. He doesnt wants to be King. He is just trying to do what he believes is right.Mortimer is the rightful King and even though to rebel is wrong in this case it is right. entirely what is honour. In act V Falstaff explicitly states his notion of honour. He wittily reduce honour to an empty concept. The difference between Hal and Hotspur is that Hals attitude to honour is incomplete obsessive nor unreflective. Hal certainly wants to gain honour a nd defeat Hotspur, but he does not lack a sense of proportion or of the human approach of war. When Hal makes his challenge it is as much to save blood on either side. When Hotspur wishes for single combat with Hal I feel that he does so because it might increase the glory for him if he wins.We first see Hotspurs sequestered life in Act II scene iii. At his castle in Northumberland where he has get a letter he is not happy about. His wife Kate enters and shows her concern for him. In this scene we see a tender side of Hotspur we have not seen until now and will not see much of again. She is worried about why for the past few weeks he has been so distant and preoccupied For what law-breaking have I this fortnight been A banishd woman from my Harrys bed. Hotspur changes the subject, but it is brought straight back up by Kate.He says that this is a world for battles not for love. When Hotspur tells her he does not love her, Kate seems upset by this and is not sure if he is joking o r not. But, says Hotspur, when he is on his horse then he will swear he loves her And when I am o horseback, I will swear I love thee infinitely. He reassures her, saying Whither I go, there shall you go too. This view of Hotspur with his wife allows us to see that he is not completely rash and unfeeling. Most noblemen wouldnt let their wifes burn up the battle field but Hotspur wants her near and she is going to follow the next day. His exchanges with his wife reveal a tender and affectionate aspect of his character, an aspect that he represses in pursuit of honour.Hal has a different social life to Hotspur. He spends most of his time in the tavern with his friends. He drinks and plays practical jokes on other people. He is very quick witted and loves to use rhetoric. There is no sign of him having any lady friends as he was probably too reside drinking. Falstaff is a womaniser but there is no reason to make us believe that Hal is too. He never seems to get anxious or get cross h e is too cool headed.Hotspur seems to be over positive, he always seems to be sure that he is right and that the rebels will win. He doesnt wear his heart on his sleeve and covers up his feelings so that it doesnt make him look weak, but thickset down or subconsciously he is quite nervous about the rebellion. This is shown in Act II scene iii. In his sleep he has murmured of war and weapons. His wife says In thy faint slumbers I by thee have watchd and heard thee murmur tales of iron wars Hotspur might look confident on the surface but deep down is he. Hotspur is a great competitor and doesnt like to lose, he wants to reign supreme. Hal doesnt like losing, this is another reason that Henry IV part 1 is such a great play. The rivalry is phenomenal and neither wants to lose but only one can triumph.Hal on the other hand is quietly confident about everything that he is going to do. This is shown in the soliloquy in Act I. As the play goes on he becomes more and more self-assured. In Act II Hal becomes extremely confident, in some ways over confident, after he has listened to his father telling him that he is failing him Hal states that he will kill Hotspur. It is a bit presumptuous of him seeing as Hotspur is the greatest soldier in Britain at that time. Hal must have spent time training and learning how to fight when he was younger or he must have been learning in between being in the tavern, he knew that his time would come.Throughout the play Shakespeare asks questions about leadership and what characteristics you need to have to be a good leader. Shakespeare exaggerates Hal and Hotspurs faults, this is because he is querying political power. He is hinting that all political power is corrupt. What is power and how do you get it? He shows that the better leader will be the one that can use language to manipulate people.Hotspur has some very good characteristics but he is not a good leader. Hotspur needs to play the political game, you cant be honest and be a good leader. The play also shows that you will get punished if you rebel. The characteristics that your must have to be a good leader are being dishonourable, using language to great effect, being ambitious but not shouting about it, being dishonest and being very cunning. These are the qualities that Hal posses, even though Hotspur is probably the better person morally he has not got the characteristics to be a good leader.